音标：['hɑ:dʃip] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 艰难, 辛苦, 苦难
[法] 受苦, 吃苦, 苦难

n. something that causes or entails suffering

词型变化：名词复数形式 : hardships
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]

词性分布：

名词100%

hardship的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

We are ready to face any hardship.我们准备好了面对任何艰难。
He will not shrink from any hardship.他不会因任何艰难而畏缩。
A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。
His health broke after years of hardship.多年的困苦生活使他的身体垮了。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
To finish the task by himself will be a great hardship.要他独立完成这项任务将是很艰难的。
My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.我母亲一生尝到了各种辛酸。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bear〔endure〕 hardship吃苦
experience hardships经历困苦
face〔overcome〕 a hardship面对〔克服〕困难
fear hardship怕苦
suffer〔go through, undergo〕 hardship受苦

形容词+～

economic hardship经济困难
great hardship艰苦

经典引文

For many scholars it is no hardship to sit indoors studying on a fine afternoon.
出自：K. M. E. Murray
His body learnt to endure hardship.
出自：N. Annan

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