时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:


  他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
  (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:
  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了6个星期的医院。
  (2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
  他整个夏天都住在那儿。
  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
  误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
  (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
  2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:
  I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
  但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
  (1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:
  Many people suffered hardship 1 during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
  He was injured 2 in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
  (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
  The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
  (3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

n.受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
  • He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
  • If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?人家能吃苦,我就不能?
adj.受伤的
  • Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
  • The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
'umble
a great variety
Airy diffraction dise
alveolar process (or alveolar border)
annunciade
band segmentation
basketful
black-dot tinea
chemical injection truck
Chlorofluoropropane
constant workspace
contamination boot
crossbenche
damaged marketvalue
database access program interface
dial switch
dihydropyran
Dorn effect
end-centered lattice
fastness to potting
ferramic
final engineering report
fleetingnesses
flexible nonmetallic tubing
GovNet
gyppies
harsh-voiced
heat running test
imperial federation
internal transmigration
iron beidellite
isoquant
knifefishes
lamellibranchiate
liquid Fischer-Tropsch hydrocar-bons
long note
Makinoaceae
Massey formula
Membrana sterni
metathesis polymerization
meter-ton-second
microphone disturbance
mineless
minidiscourse
misal
mispriming
mopico
morate
multicavity mould
multiple-motor unit
murlins
museumsquares
Nahang, Rūd-e
natural gas field
nondogmatic
nonwavering
of oneself
one's eyes drop millstones
operation blank
Option Pricing Curve
over current time relay
overriding credit
Pars uterina
phentetiothalein sodium
Pholey
photoelectronic emission
piston series machine tool
pleomastia
polyphylla minor
product differences
PSECT
quasi-single-side band (vestigial side band)
range marks
real-time machine
recording optical tracking instrument
regular ledgers
reservoir heterogeneity
RhoGAM
ruminative idea
safety system support features
sanlac
shutdown control
sideline cut
signifies
slave analyzer
sodium trisulfide
sozialstaat
starch centrifugal separator
sublingual granuloma
subscriber system
superheated engine
suspension of specie payment
three-axis attitude director indicator
time sharing control task
tokas
tracing milling
turnout curve behind frog
unconditional selection
unsent
vicarious conditioning
welded connection
younts pk.