时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:


  他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
  (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:
  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了6个星期的医院。
  (2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
  他整个夏天都住在那儿。
  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
  误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
  (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
  2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:
  I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
  但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
  (1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:
  Many people suffered hardship 1 during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
  He was injured 2 in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
  (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
  The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
  (3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

n.受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
  • He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
  • If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?人家能吃苦,我就不能?
adj.受伤的
  • Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
  • The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
accessory nucleus
adaptive cruise control
akouophone
altitude low temperature test
Amygdalus mongolica
analogue storage expander
azoanisol
beta-Fergusonite
burn cd-rom
busy indicating circuit
cam gearing
charge weitght
chloronium
chromel/alumel thermocouple
chronic apical periodontitis
chronic granuloma of rectum
circumference
cliff swallows
climatic disaster
darabont
data vetting program
delicatessens
displacer level meter
eccentric pivot
electro-optic scattering effect
electronic computer
farm slack season
foscarnets
free-locatable program
gee string
gelatin culture-medium
gigaelectron volt
glazed earthenware
glylene
gun-ownership
hetero epitaxy
high frequency shale shaker
high pressure gas drive
index of average land values
information-semantic
insulinasc
introgressed
isurus glaucuss
keratosis follicularis
lateral incisor
laurie
lay (saxon)
Lime-method
maccheroni
medard
Mercurea
metster
middle-elevation
Mijoux
millirad/hour
Modified pass-throughs
monitor concept
Monte León
mr. clean
Naphthoxetol
needle wax crystals
Nelaton's tumor
neusner
nickoloff
nonvalatile
noyful
open centrifugal pump
ordering of entries
ossa intermaxillare
over hard
phenocamphor
policy scope
preferential ballot
prohibitionistic
projection conduit
put the skids under sb
PWD (pulse width discriminator)
quality time
radio-frequency squid
reckoning for
S-completion
salicylic acid 1-naphthyl ester
sargentiae
scharffenberger
screwing me over
Sheldon Springs
sigmoscopy
silicon solid photographic sensor
small white turkey
splash pocket
square check irrigation
steel plate girder
terminal-oriented network
Tyrode's soiutions
unacknowledged information transfer service
underground water course
unneod
Vilene
Wendlandia laxa
xalogen
xiphophorus maculatus
zygomaticomaxillary suture