时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:


  他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
  (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:
  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了6个星期的医院。
  (2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
  他整个夏天都住在那儿。
  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
  误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
  (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
  2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:
  I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
  但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
  (1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:
  Many people suffered hardship 1 during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
  He was injured 2 in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
  (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
  The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
  (3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

n.受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
  • He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
  • If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?人家能吃苦,我就不能?
adj.受伤的
  • Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
  • The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
ablates
adelphias
all-bituminous unit
Almali
Amun Ra
anticocaine
apishamore
automatic adjustment mechanism
be good money
beacon identification
between-column variance
bicycle pump
biprimary
Brownian bridge
capillanene
charmed life
compromissorial
compunctiously
consolidation of stock
cospatial
cross-faulted anticline
Culex vishnui
cws
delayed elastic recovery
destroy the material evidence
dethawing
dispersion of fuze actuation angle
division value
dizygotic twins
doetsch
DRP - disaster recovery plan
eiconometer
embryogenesis
endopathy
engine control lever
enriched oxidation zone
euapta godeffroyi
first stage extraction
fluoresceinuria
gags
gas chromatogram
genus bambusas
genus Scolymus
glyptographer
grinders' phthisis
grown-junction phototransistor
handle bar guide tube
hydraulic log loading boom
in behalf of sb
Isola di Capo Rizzuto
jammal
Jekyll and Hydes
key industries investment trust
lead sulphide photoconductive cell
librarian's status
light oil distillate
linda fraterna
logging data
magnetic-field quenching
malignant adenoma of pituitary
Markov chain model
measurement of length
meridian circle
myeline
neon light
nepheline picrite
nimwit
nuclear round
oil-sealed
oleandra undulata (willd) ching
oslobodjenjes
pachyhymenia
palebuck
paronymously
plagiostoma
port riser
pouffed
ribbed smoke sheet
sacasa
saturated steel
scatterable
screw them
seal with semicircular annular groove
Sinian period
softening degree
Sovietizes
spermatogonium (pl. spermatogonia)
station force
Streptomyces olivochromogenes
supro-
suspensionof publication
table-tops
temperature control circuit
thio-allyl ether
toleratist
troxundate
two-baggers
vehicle repair technology
velocity measuring thermistor
whinges
Wickham, C.
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