时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:


  他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
  (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:
  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了6个星期的医院。
  (2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
  他整个夏天都住在那儿。
  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
  误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
  (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
  2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:
  I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
  但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
  (1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:
  Many people suffered hardship 1 during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
  He was injured 2 in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
  (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
  The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
  (3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

n.受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
  • He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
  • If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?人家能吃苦,我就不能?
adj.受伤的
  • Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
  • The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
acid-frac
barbershop quartets
Brooks, Phillips
Bu'ayjā
chronic inflammation
Circaea mollis
clear customs
cleft cutting
close breach of
closing pseudo text delimiter
combined steam-gas turbine propulsion plant
communicate in
complete culture solution
Corydalis tianshanica
Csikeria
double intended circle
elsehow
endless rope way
Endocistobil
epitheliomorph layer (or epithelial-like layer)
exonymy
extend assembler
fabalis
fatigue breakage
feeding pattern
flash of hope
fundamental reflection
gold-weights
gouvernement
hassaguay
Heitersheim
high explosives
huaiyuan movement
indeterminable
Isoglossa
isohydric shift
kaliphs
kolbeckine
Kyffin, Mt.
lance-pointed needle
Lemu
Linhe
lint inder
lipogenous
little darling
Lukala
Lycopodium selago
magnetic balance type
methane sulfonate phentolamine
moneybox
Morbam
morula uva
MSTR
neo-puritan
nonhomogeneous population
Ombolata
open - door policy
optical strip
pack cementation coating
patases
pathological grading
perforated-plate column
periaster
permutation network
philadelphus purpurascens (koehne) rehd.
portal monitor
practical value
pre-tender
precision plotter
quantized interaction
rat bike
Santa Vittoria, Mte.
Scottish terrier
scrub-birds
scurrilously
Selaginella involvens
sequens
signature generator
smooth out something
somatoderma
species transformation
spreading unit
stigmatism
stirred type cryctallizer
strike a note
subcritical temperature
SYNON
taws
teleporter
territorial economiy
thermal bottle
thermal shift
thouner
to the best of one's remembrance
touring sides
transubstantiator
ureteric bud
Vabres-l'Abbaye
W. V. Quine
worst case condition
yayness