时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:


  他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
  (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:
  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了6个星期的医院。
  (2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
  他整个夏天都住在那儿。
  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
  误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
  (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
  2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:
  I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
  但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
  (1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:
  Many people suffered hardship 1 during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
  He was injured 2 in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
  (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
  The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
  (3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

n.受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
  • He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
  • If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?人家能吃苦,我就不能?
adj.受伤的
  • Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
  • The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
a knight of the brush
abhinayas
absentee voting
actophorin
amount key
anterior orbit
antonymy
Atayalic
atypical interstitial pneumonia
average availability
black liquor recovery boiler
blubaugh
brailsfords
braurons
by the year
change court
chodes
clappa
colorplates
compounding practice
cooling through evaporation of coolant
cross neutralizing circuit
cyclop
DCBR
De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd.
defunct
detubulate
digestive ferment
distance-type of cooling thermometer
dormant scale
double-action comber
dysfibrous layer
factoring accounts receivable
family Thymelaeaceae
Farim
filtrides
four-in-hand tie
gas odorant
gone-tomorrow
gun-man
high sensitive relay
hopper mixer
HTR with (a) gas turbine
inland navigation projects
investment
Ishikawa Takuboku
ITV News Channel
Joseph
Kambaya
keightley
Kondo Sounga
learning goal
legitimized
linecasting machine
Lonicera giraldii
Luda
macropodus
made efforts to
mechanical rectification
median cleft nose
micrometer cutting depth adjustment
Mithraitic
monochromical
mycol.
O6-alkylguanine
oil level controller
old sins have long shadows
on his game
onegins
onthophagus (onthophagiellus) taiyaruensis
paper drawer
passenger seat
physiologic dead space
policy derailment
porous porcelain cup
portable traffic signal
previous engagement
pseudorings
pumilin
reticular apparatus
rune
scan circle
skew-symmetric operator
solubilizability
Sporting-dog
sports league
stable filter
still lives
stoloniferas
thrust augmentation
tomble
top operation anticreep ledge
truckled
underslung inlet
upon the hip
v string of insulator
vociferocity
welcome dances (new britain)
Welsh lamb
wintering
work well
zinefan