时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:


  他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
  (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:
  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了6个星期的医院。
  (2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
  他整个夏天都住在那儿。
  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
  误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
  (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
  2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:
  I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
  但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
  (1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:
  Many people suffered hardship 1 during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
  He was injured 2 in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
  (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
  The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
  (3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

n.受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
  • He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
  • If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?人家能吃苦,我就不能?
adj.受伤的
  • Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
  • The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
-diene
abnormal division
adaptings
aerospace physiology
afibrillar cementum
Aizu-Wakamatsu
alcoholic psychosis
all trunk busy register
aural polyp scissors
axiobuccocervical
backing vacuum
bad gams
Baletol
balloon telescope
Banī Sharfā
baso-squamous cell acanthoma
benign mesothelioma
blacksmith's leg vise
camellin
caramelisation
chemical solvents
close-spaced technique
contact illumination
cuntdom
decoder input puffer
Device file
dimensions of the reference tags
disinclined
drag someone's name through the mire
drainage map
drilling instrument
Ethyl-3-hydroxybenzoate
field of magnetic forece
foraminiferas
four level system
frame of driving sprocket device
frequence
frequency shift type telemeter
fuel orientation
get off it
Ghibelline
grey-headed
Gulf-Stream
harbo(u)r dues on goods
Hbomb
high-temperature level
hypercinesia
icklan
immunoradiometric assay (IRMA)
imputed notice
incidental FM
induction voltage
ISP medium
julep
longitudinal consequent stream
lurrymen
make a market of something
Maloti Mountains
metallic graphite brush
Moengo
NHP
not with it
notifiable interest
oceanic community
oil filtering unit
oryza longiglumis jansen
paid dividends
peak stress
plegma
polar cap phase anomaly
porotypes
pothunter
prenucleosomal
priority pseudo-variable
Private Legal Person
reciprocating grid
risk of craft and/or lighter
roche lime
sanguinous
sausage perforating machine
Schnabelia tetrodonta
screw rudder
shreddies
Silver Crown
smsosnsesys-s
spellcaster
stawyll
strike a beeline
Sundays and holidays
superdiversity
suspension aerosol
sweep account
The door must be either shut or open.
thermo-junction
three tier winding
tiffin
unallawed
under estimate
unusefully
Valdemarsvik
Vinding
wabe