时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:


  他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
  (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:
  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。
  (2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
  他整个夏天都住在那儿。
  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
  误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
  (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
  3. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:
  I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
  但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
  (1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:
  Many people suffered hardship 1 during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
  He was injured 2 in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
  (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
  The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
  (3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

n.受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
  • He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
  • If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?人家能吃苦,我就不能?
adj.受伤的
  • Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
  • The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
标签: during
学英语单词
'cellos
absolute seasonal fluctuation
accumulative compound type
aconiazid
amount of interest
analysis of loan and discount of banks
Arlöv
be ... all over
behavioral school
buns us
burnable absorber
butt-joint
celibate
chromosome blotting
cliquisms
closing overvoltage
complex experiment
con gusto
conjunctival siderosis
contopera
Dairena
dasysyrphus bilineatus
dextrototary
direct processing
draw off gear
emission-spectrometer
erosion plateau
error correction diagram
evgeny
fecolith
flame monitor
floatfishing
formicide
friction gear(ing)
front wheel inner bearing
fuchsine
garden carrot
harbertons
hawke harbour
hexanastab
hose connection
hot runner mold
humidity gradient
hydraulic component
hyperacid vomiting
in association with
isoelastic alloy
jutland (jylland)
Kalinepheline
klaprotholite
Lady Webster's dinner pill
land up
limited acrobatics
liquidation dividends
longest-lastings
Martindale dust respirator
mercurate
milliamperage
misuse
model organisms
moi
nae
neocecidophyes reticulatus
Nzoro
oleaginous fluid
Onondagan
operating recommendation
operations analyst
partial plant shutdown
perineuritis
physical sequential
plant location decision
pneumatic-current transducer
processing expenses
q-analyses
quartz-bearing monzonite
raocs
relative distribution of income
salehi
science fiction film
setting calculation
sheephead
Shkurinskaya
somalo
stake drivers
stub libraries
telemotor receiver
thiomersal(ate)
thymoquinone-oxime
ticcit system
tumble turns
ultra-high purity
ultrasonic cardiokymograph
Umberto II
VMware ESX
von Leber's atrophy
wan
whole gyp
Willem de Kooning
woolmer
xerophila
zafferana