音标：['ignәrәnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

a. 无知识的, 不知道的, 由无知产生的
[法] 无知的, 愚昧的, 不知情的

s. uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication
s. uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field
s. unaware because of a lack of relevant information or knowledge

词型变化：名词复数形式 : ignorants
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

ignorant的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He's so ignorant that he cannot write his own name.他很无知，连自己的名字都写不出。
She regarded her critics as ignorant and prejudiced.她认为那些批评她的人既无知又存有偏见。
Ignorant children sometimes laugh at beggars and tramps.无知的孩子们有时会嘲笑乞丐和无家可归的人。
His ignorant behaviour at the dinner table caused much embarrassment.他在餐桌上举止粗鲁，在座的人颇为难堪。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。
I was quite ignorant when the earthquake happened.我完全不知道地震在什么时候发生的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

An ignorant person can be dangerous.无知的人可能是危险的。
It was an ignorant remark for someone who claims to be an expert.对于一个自称是专家的人来说,那是浅薄之谈。

用作表语S+be+～

He was too ignorant.他太无知了。
He is quite ignorant—he can't even read.他非常无知——他甚至不识字。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

They are ignorant about what happened.他们不知道发生了什么事。
He is ignorant of English.他不懂英语。
He is ignorant upon the object.他对这个问题毫无所知。
She was very young and ignorant on what life really is.她很年轻,不能理解什么是真正的生活。

S+be+～+wh-to- v

He is ignorant where to apply.他不知道在哪儿申请。
He is ignorant when to go back to school.他不知道什么时候返校。

S+be+～+that/wh-clause

I am ignorant that he is so lazy.我不知道他这么懒。
She was ignorant what the postman had delivered that morning.她不知道那天早晨邮递员送来了什么。
He is ignorant where he is going.他不知道去哪儿。
We are ignorant who will be our leader.我们不知道谁会成为我们的领导。
I am ignorant whom I have the honor to address.我不知道我有幸与谁交谈。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

His parents were kept ignorant of the fact that he failed in the examination.关于他考试不及格的事,他父母还蒙在鼓里。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

副词+～

blissfully ignorant幸好不知道的
rather ignorant相当无知
very ignorant很无知

～+介词

ignorant about在…方面无知的
ignorant in foreign affairs对外交事务无知
ignorant of不知,不了解
ignorant upon the matter不知此事

经典引文

I am ignorant that till now I ever made you this offer.
出自：A. Radcliffe
Melanctha with all her..wisdom was really very ignorant of evil.
出自：G. Stein
But I'm so stupid and ignorant...I know nothing.
出自：I. Murdoch
The trooper who was supposed to know the district proved alarmingly ignorant.
出自：A. Fraser

【近义词】

unaware

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