音标：[grɑ:ft] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 嫁接, 贪污
v. 嫁接, 移植, 贪污

n. (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
n. the act of grafting something onto something else
v. cause to grow together parts from different plants

词型变化：过去分词 : grafted ; 过去式 : grafted ; 名词复数形式 : grafts ; 现在分词 : grafting ; 第三人称单数 : grafts
考试类型：[托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词59%

动词41%

graft的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

It is the graft of the pointed upon the round arch.这是尖拱式样嫁接于开阔穹窿的一种风格。
He had a skin graft on the burnt leg.他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。

用作动词(v.)

The gardener could graft as many as twenty cuttings an hour on to briar stems.这位园丁每小时可以嫁接多达20根枝条到石南茎上去。
No one has been able to graft together trees belonging to quite distant families.没人可以把种族差别很远的两种树嫁接到一起去。
New skin had to be grafted on.需要移植新皮肤。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Her severe burns were treated with skin grafts.她的严重烧伤用植皮方法进行治疗。
It's hard graft carrying stones.搬运石头是件苦差事。
He rose to power through graft and corruption.他靠贪污受贿掌了权。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

They grafted a piece of skin from his thigh onto his badly burnt face.他们从他的大腿上切了一块皮肤，移植到他严重烧伤的脸上。

Are these plants grafted or grown from seed?这些苗木是嫁接的还是由种子长成的?

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

isogeneic graft同源嫁接

名词+～

skin graft on the burnt leg将皮肤移植到烧伤的腿上

经典引文

Twenty-six bob for a day's graft.
出自：F. S. Anthony
When it comes to the hard graft they're not so keen.
出自：M. Duffy
The excesses of the last regime,..its graft, oppression and corrupt government.
出自：C. Achebe
A business agent who takes graft from him.
出自：S. Bellow
The Spaniards in Mexico actually grafted European vines on to native vine stocks, as a protection against phylloxera.
出自：P. V. Price
My father was a miner, hard-working...He grafted.
出自：Radio Times
They make their living, such as it is, by grafting.
出自：J. Flynt
The bosses grafted off the men, and they grafted off each other.
出自：U. Sinclair

【近义词】

transplant移居
join连接
implant深植
implantation植入
insert插入
scion后裔
slip滑倒
attach附上
embed(使)插入
splice接合
bribery受贿
corruption贪污
grafting嫁接
ingraft嫁接
engraft嫁接

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