vt.& vi. 拂(一拂), 掸(dust的过去式与过去分词形式)
imp. & p. p. of Dust

dust的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The mirror is covered with a film of dust.镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。
  2. A thick layer of dust lay on the furniture.家具上覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。
  3. The truck left clouds of dust in its wake.车后扬起了一阵尘土。
  4. She knocks the dust out of her coat.她打掉外套上的尘土。
  5. The amount of the industrial dust is rather large.工业粉尘排放量很大。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I used a piece of rag to dust the wooden furniture.我用一块抹布擦拭木制家具上的灰尘。
  2. Mum dusted the pan with flour.妈妈在平地锅上撒了些面粉。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. It's dusty so we have to dust every day.灰尘多,所以我们必须每天掸灰除尘。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. What a dust!好大的尘灰啊!
  2. The speeding car on the dirt road raised a great dust.土道上飞驰的汽车扬起一大阵尘土。
  3. The air was full of dust after the cars passed.汽车过后,空中尘土飞扬。
  4. The best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.不使尘土飞扬的最好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。
  5. Her eyes were watering from dust.她的双眼进了灰尘正在流泪。
  6. His clothes were covered with dust.他的衣服上落满了尘埃。
  7. The girl washed the dust off the table.那女孩洗掉了桌上的灰尘。
  8. A great cloud of dust boiled up past the windows.一大团尘土旋动着在窗前经过。
  9. Rain turns dust into mud.雨水把尘土变成了泥浆。
  10. She married for love and the love turned to dust.她是为了爱情结婚的,但爱情却化成了烟尘。
  11. The most wildly romantic adventures all turned into dust and ashes.那些最为神奇浪漫的冒险事业都已烟消云散。
  12. Ashes to ashes and dust to dust, if God won't have him the Devil must.愿尘埃之身,仍归尘埃,天堂如不接纳,地狱必予以容留。
  13. The ancient empire was crushed and humbled to the dust.那老大帝国被打得落花流水,威望扫地。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. She dusts every day.她每天都擦拭灰尘。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Dust your hat.拂去你帽子上的灰尘。
  2. Please dust all the books on the bottom shelf.请把底层的书掸一掸。
  3. He dusted the books as he took them from the shelf.他从书架上拿下书时,掸了掸灰尘。
  4. She dusts furniture every day.她每天掸拂家具。
  5. He dusted all the furniture and then polished it.他给所有的家具掸去灰尘,然后把它们擦亮。
  6. She dusted the TV set carefully.她小心翼翼地为电视机拭去灰尘。
  7. She dusted the radio lightly.她轻轻地为收音机拭去灰尘。
  8. Dust the crumbs from your lap.掸掉你腿上的面包屑。
  9. The airplane dusted an insecticide on the crops.飞机给庄稼洒农药。
  10. The cook dusted the cake with sugar.厨师在蛋糕上撒上糖。
  11. The nurse dusted powder over the baby.保育员把爽身粉撒在婴儿身上。
  12. She put on lipstick and dusted her face with powder.她涂上口红,在脸上抹了粉。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
bite the dust
    被打败,被拒绝 be defeated or rejected
kick up〔raise〕 a dust
    引起骚乱 make a dust
like gold dust
    极其罕见 extremely rare
not see sb for dust
    跑得连影子也看不到 be unable to see sb because he〔she〕 has left in a hurry
shake the dust off one's feet
    离开厌恶之处,但愿不再返回 leave a place one does not like, hoping not to return
throw dust in sb's eyes
    迷惑某人,蒙蔽某人 prevent sb from seeing the truth by misleading him
when the dust has settled
    烟消云散,疑云散尽,愁云散尽 when the present uncertainty, unpleasantness, etc. is over
用作动词(v.)
dust down (v.+adv.)
    把灰尘掸掉(或刷掉) make dust offdust oneself/sth ⇔ down

    Dust yourself down.

    把你身上的土掸净。

    She stood up and dusted herself down.

    她站起身来,掸去身上的灰尘。

    They dusted down the whole house before they started decorating.

    在开始装饰之前,他们把整幢房子打扫了一遍。

dust off (v.+adv.)
    迅速离开 leave rapidlydust sb/sth ⇔ off

    Dust yourself off.

    把你身上的土掸净。

    dust sth ⇔ off

    Four years after he graduated from school,Tom decided to dust off his algebra books.

    毕业4年后,汤姆决定重温搁置已久的代数书。

    dust off

    She dusted off faster than a wind.

    她飞快地跑开了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • collect dust积累灰尘
  • drive the dust消除灰尘
  • gather dust积累灰尘
  • kick up a dust扬起灰尘
  • make a dust扬起灰尘
  • raise dust扬起尘埃,引起骚动
  • remove dust除去灰尘
  • sweep up dust扫除灰尘
  • bite the dust战死,负伤,失败
  • eat dust含垢忍辱
  • kiss the dust被制服,被杀死,卑躬屈膝
  • lie in the dust成为废墟,战死
  • make the dust fly干得卖力,动得迅速
  • throw dust in sb's eyes蒙蔽某人,迷惑某人
形容词+~
  • fine dust细末
  • thick dust厚厚的尘土
名词+~
  • coal dust煤粉
  • gold dust金粉末
介词+~
  • from dust to dust从生到死,人生一世
  • a cloud of dust一片尘雾
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • dust a cap掸一掸帽子
  • dust a room打扫房间
~+副词
  • dust animatedly用力地掸
  • dust carefully小心翼翼地掸
  • dust furiously生气地掸
  • dust industriously勤掸
  • dust lightly轻轻地掸
  • dust listlessly无力地掸
  • dust vigorously有力地掸
~+介词
  • dust the snow from one's overcoat掸掉大衣上的雪花
  • dust fertilizer on plants给植物施粉末状肥料
  • dust sugar over a cake在糕饼上撒糖
  • dust the plants with insecticide在作物上撒上杀虫药
  • dust a cake with sugar在糕饼上撒糖

经典引文

  • There wasn't one chip, one scratch, one speck of dust anywhere.

    出自:J. Braine
  • The peppering of red road dust on the old man's hat.

    出自:E. Welty
  • Drought had..dried the soil to a fine grey dust, that now rose up on every wind.

    出自:U. Le Guin
  • We go out..and dust our feet along its thoroughfares.

    出自:J. A. Froude
【近义词】

The Doll's Thanks giving Dinner 玩偶的感恩节晚餐 Why can't dolls have a Thanksgiving dinner like real people? asked Polly. 为什么玩偶不能像真人一样享用感恩节大餐呢?波莉问。 Mother smiled. Perhaps they can, she answered

发表于:2018-12-13 / 阅读(47) / 评论(0) 分类 美国小学英语教材2

Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had ente

发表于:2018-12-14 / 阅读(208) / 评论(0) 分类 新概念英语第一册

Mrs.Goose's Party 鹅太太的派对 I think I will have a party, said Mrs.Goose to herself. Yes, I will have a party this afternoon at three o'clock. 我想有个派对,鹅太太自言自语道,对,我要在今天下午三点开个派对。 I

发表于:2019-01-16 / 阅读(104) / 评论(0) 分类 美国小学英语教材2

109 When did you look at that photograph? (an hour ago) I looked atthat photograph an hour ago. 116 When did they watch television? (every day this week) They watched television every day this week. 120 When did he paint that bookcase?(the year befor

发表于:2019-01-23 / 阅读(57) / 评论(0) 分类 英语学习乐园

(1) T:Look at the first picture. What has she just done?她刚才做了什么? S:She has just aired the room.她刚已经给房间通风。 (2) T:The second picture. What have they just done?他们刚才做了什么? S: They have just cle

发表于:2019-01-23 / 阅读(78) / 评论(0) 分类 英语学习乐园

My old friend, I recall The times we had hanging on my wall I wouldn't trade them for gold Cause they laugh and they cry me Somehow sanctify me Their woven in the stories I have told And tell again My old friend, I apologize For the years that have p

发表于:2019-02-20 / 阅读(50) / 评论(0) 分类 美国乡村音乐
学英语单词
Achorion lebertii
alkaline reserve
allosyndisis
already-listed
angle of shear resistance
antenna inaequalis
Arbatax
atomic physicss
bar cutting machine
be one for the books
Bellegem
Bhagwan
biis
bilateral bearing
black mould of rice
Blyth Ra.
Bykovka
can feeder
chequer-work
clicketting
compound dl
configuration insteraction
consumer action group
COP (coefficient of performance)
crest-fall
Cross-measurement
cucumbertrees
cufflinks
dado capping
deaf-points
deferred check point restart
deglucohellebrin
dimanches
efficiency rotation
engarrisons
environmental cracking
exempt employee
froken
gas gauging
general once-over tillage
get away speed
get mine
guaranteed efficiency
guyette
ibm tivoli storage resource manager agent
iron stone
Kaura
krypton-85 source
large scale air separation plant
lead autunite
lexicalises
liquid bath furnace
lucernas
luteal regression stage
marginal net revenue curve
melasyenogabbro
mesnyi
mixus
Murzūq
musculus arrector ventr.
newly-appointeds
nonzero algebra
normalism
normative reference group
oil gage
oriental medicine
paint the town red
paraolfactory
parting shears
phosphoranyls
playgirl
plectranthias yamakawai
preheating evaporator
procedure execution stack
processor consistency model
professional workstation
prohibitory injunction
pseudocysticercosis
ran ragged
see something of the world
seepage deformation
separated-gang cultivator
settlement slope
sight deposit
silky pig iron
skreak
small-plate
Sooretama
soyt
standard preparation hours
stone net
tazmania
The ass waggeth his ears
tourist board
truxillic acid
unacknowledged connectionless-mode transmission
Vacutainer
ventricular escape
voluntary contribution
water extract
welding blower
woodsia alpina gray