音标：[dә:t] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 污垢, 泥土
[化] 污垢

n. the state of being covered with unclean things
s. (of roads) not leveled or drained; unsuitable for all year travel

词型变化：名词复数形式 : dirts
考试类型：[高考/四级/考研]

词性分布：

名词100%

dirt的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He scoured off the dirt from the floor.他擦去地板上的污垢。
Wash the dirt off your hands.把你手上的泥污洗掉。
The dirt was deeply ground into the floor.污垢被深深地压到地板里面去了。
The road petered out into a dirt track.大道延伸到一条泥土小径。
The windows were encrusted with dirt.窗户上覆盖了一层灰尘。
That piece of dirt is out of your eye now.那粒灰尘已从你眼中取出来了。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Wash the dirt off.把污物洗去。
The children were outside playing happily in the dirt.小孩在外面的泥巴里玩得很开心。
I do not hear this dirt.我不想听这些脏话。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

get dirt off the wall除掉墙上的污物
get dirt on the dress衣服弄脏
wash the dirt off洗去污垢
dig dirt about sb讲某人的闲话
eat dirt忍受屈辱
hit the dirt卧倒
throw dirt at诽谤

～+名词

dirt road泥路

介词+～

in〔on〕 the dirt在泥地上
treat sb like dirt把某人看得一文不值

经典引文

Spacious in the possession of dirt.
出自：Hamlet,Shakespeare
The dirt of gentry sat and ate up your rents but you were as good as they were.
出自：L. G. Gibbon
What's the point of having grown children if they won't tell you the dirt?
出自：L. Alther

【近义词】

filth污秽
muck垃圾
grime污垢
soil土地
mud泥
dust灰尘
smut污物
foulness纠缠
scandal丑闻
stain污点
earth地球
loam壤土
clay黏土
gossip流言蜚语
squalor肮脏
pollution污染
refuse拒绝
sweepings金属屑
trash废物
sludge泥泞
indecency无礼
obscenity猥亵下流
leavings剩余物(剩货...
smudge污点
crud渣滓
ooze（使）渗出
slop(液体等)晃荡...
sordidness肮脏(可怜
junk垃圾
vileness可耻
bawdinessbawdy的名词形式...
dung动物的粪便
residue残渣
ribaldry下流
pornography色情作品
rubbish垃圾
gunk泥状物质
mire泥沼
ground地面
sand沙
expose揭露
talk交谈
story故事
rumor谣言
remainder剩余物
lowdown<俚>内幕
scuttlebutt饮水的容器
loose soil松散土壤,松散土,松散地...
sod(一块)草皮
poop舵楼
grunge[俚]肮脏
shit表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词...
loose松的
ungraded(道路)劣质的...
crap<俚>废话
grease油脂
turd粪
journalism新闻工作
shite <谑><婉>=shit...
keyhole钥匙孔

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