音标：['daiәl] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 刻度盘, 钟面, 转盘
v. 拨

n. the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours
n. the control on a radio or television set that is used for tuning
n. the circular graduated indicator on various measuring instruments
n. a disc on a telephone that is rotated a fixed distance for each number called

词型变化：过去式 : dialled ; 名词复数形式 : dials ; 过去分词 : dialled ; 第三人称单数 : dials ; 现在分词 : dialing
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词61%

名词39%

dial的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The phone number is on the dial.号码就在拨号盘上。
Please clean the telephone set including the dial.请将电话机清理一下,包括拨号盘。
The dial records very slight variations in pressure.刻度盘显示出压力有微小变化。
Can you read the number on the dial?你能读出刻度盘上的读数吗？
What is the good of a sun dial in the shade?日晷在暗中，如何起作用?
The clock dial is illuminated at night.那只钟面是夜光的。
There was a dial that showed when the bus left.那里有个钟面，指明开车的时间。

用作动词(v.)

Put in the money before dialing.拨电话前先把钱放进去。
What number shall I dial to get long - distance ?要打长途怎么拨号?
Is there any discount if I dial in the evening?晚上打电话优惠吗?

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

My watch has a luminous dial so I can see it in the dark.我的表有个发光的表盘,因此在暗处也可以看见时间。
The cabin of the aircraft was lined with panels full of mysterious dials.飞机机舱里排着尽是各种神秘号码的仪表板。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Do you often dial home?你常给家里打电话吗?

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Dial 08254711 and you'll get in touch with him.拨08254711,你就会和他取得联系。
He dials his favorite station every morning.他每天早晨拨他最爱收听的电台。
He dialed the combination to open his locker.他拨暗码打开他的锁柜。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

turn a dial转拨号盘

名词+～

clock dial钟面
telephone dial电话机拨号盘

～+名词

a dial telephone自动电话

～+介词

the dial of a compass罗盘面

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

dial London direct打直拨电话去伦敦
dial the police打电话给警察局

～+副词

dial directly打直拨电话

经典引文

Hugh..turned the radio dial back and forth, trying to get San Antonio.
出自：M. Lowry
Rows of knobs, dials with needles all set at zero.
出自：J. Hawkes

【近义词】

call呼叫
ring戒指
phone电话
call up 给 ... 打电话...
ring up打电话
telephone电话
button纽扣
clock face钟面
control掌控
disk圆盘
face表面
gauge测量仪器
handle处理
indicator指示器
knob旋钮
tune曲调
in在 ... 里
telephone dial电话拨号盘
tune in调谐

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