音标:[fәun] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 电话, 受话器, 耳机
vt. 打电话给
vi. 打电话
n. (phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
词型变化:过去式 : phoned ; 名词复数形式 : phones ; 现在分词 : phoning ; 过去分词 : phoned ; 第三人称单数 : phones
考试类型:[中考/四级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词95%
动词5%

phone的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. What's your phone number?你的电话号码是多少?
  2. I nearly smashed the phone in fury.盛怒之下,我差点把电话机砸碎。
  3. She picked up the phone but didn't speak.她拿起话筒,但并没有说话。
  4. I tuned the tone of the stone phone with a bone.我用骨头调整了石质耳机的音调。
  5. Invest in a telephone headset for your office phone.在你办公室的电话机旁安装一个头戴式耳机。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. She is waiting to answer the phone.她正在等接电话。
  2. If you have no other business, you may hang up the phone.如果你没有其他事,你就可以挂机了。
  3. Someone waited for you on the phone.有人叫你接电话。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. If you want me for help, you should phone immediately.如果你有什么需要帮忙,马上打电话。
  2. Father is phoning.父亲在打电话。
  3. We must phone for a doctor at once.我们必须马上打电话请医生。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. She phoned her mother last night.她昨天晚上给她妈妈打了电话。
  2. I must phone your sister as I promised.我得给你姐姐打个电话,我说了给她打的。
  3. Phone her when you arrive at the station.当你到达车站时,给她打个电话。
  4. He phoned me to say he could not come.他来电话说他不能来了。
S+~+that-clause
  1. Imes phoned that he was going to France tomorrow.艾姆斯打电话说他明天要去法国。
  2. Mary phoned that her son was lost.玛丽打电话来说她儿子失踪了。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron. /that-clause
  1. I'll phone you the news.我会打电话告诉你这消息。
  2. She phoned me that she was leaving by the first train.她打电话告诉我说她要乘首班列车走。
  3. My classmates phoned me that they were coming.我的同学打电话说他们要来。
  4. 1
  5. She was phoned the news of her father's death.她接到电话说她父亲逝世了。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. She phoned the matter to me.她在电话中告诉了我这件事。
  2. You'd better phone your reply to me—a letter would take too long to arrive.请打电话告诉我你的答复,因为寄信要花很长时间。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
phone in (v.+adv.)
    打电话告知 send (a message) to some place by telephonephone in

    How many of our salesmen have phoned in so far?

    到目前为止,我们有几个推销员打电话来汇报过情况了?

    phone sth ⇔ in

    You should phone in your questions.

    你应通过电话把你的问题说一下。

    Haas phoned in the result of the poll.

    哈斯打来电话汇报民意测验的结果。

    Listeners to the radio show can phone in their opinions.

    收音机的听众可以打电话向电台反映自己的意见。

phone up (v.+adv.)
    〈英·非正〉给(某人)打电话 make a telephone to (sb)phone sb ⇔ up

    She phoned you up last night.

    她昨晚打电话找过你。

    He'll soon phone you up and tell you all about it.

    他会很快打电话告诉你那件事的。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • answer〔receive〕 the phone接电话
  • hook up〔install〕 a phone安装电话
  • make a phone打个电话
  • pick up the phone拿起听筒
  • ring sb's phone给某人打电话
形容词+~
  • cordless phone无线电话
名词+~
  • dial phone拨号式电话
  • push-button phone按键式电话
~+名词
  • phone book电话簿
  • phone booth电话亭
  • phone box〈英〉公用电话亭
介词+~
  • call sb at〔on〕 the phone打电话找某人
  • on the phone在打电话
  • call sb to the phone叫某人来接电话
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • phone immediately立刻打电话
  • phone suddenly突然打电话
  • phone in打电话告知
  • phone up给(某人)打电话
~+介词
  • phone sth to打电话告诉(某人)某事
【近义词】

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adaptive-optics
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