单词：damp
a. 潮湿的
vt. 使潮湿, 使阻尼, 抑止
vi. 变潮湿, 衰减
v. restrain or discourage
s. slightly wet
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
damp的用法和样例：
例句
- Damp wood doesn't burn well.潮湿的木头不好烧。
- The building was cold and damp.这房子又冷又湿。
- The cheese molded in the damp cellar.乳酪在潮湿的地下室中长了霉。
- The party was a bit of a damp squib.这次聚会有些扫兴。
- The air of this room is impregnated with damp.这房间充满着湿气。
- The damp has started the timbers.潮湿已使梁木弯翘了。
- Damp the cloth before you clean the windows.在擦玻璃窗之前,把揩布弄湿。
- The setback did not damp his zest.挫折没有使他降低热情。
- Nothing could damp down my passion.任何事情都不能磨灭我的激情。
常见句型
- I don't like a damp weather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。
- The damp air makes my old bones hurt.潮湿的空气令我的老骨头受到了伤害。
- The statue was erected in a damp grove at Olympia.雕像建造在奥林匹亚潮湿的小树林中。
- There is too much damp here.这里太潮湿。
- The building was cold and damp.那房子又冷又湿。
- Everything gets damp on raining days.雨天什么东西都变湿了。
- My clothes are damp from the rain.我的衣服被雨水打湿了。
- You should damp clothes before ironing them.在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。
- She damped her cloth before cleaning the window.擦窗之前她先把揩布弄湿。
- Damp the cloth, please.请把这块布弄湿。
- Nothing could damp his spirits.任何事情都不能使他精神消沉。
- Weariness didn't damp the traveller's enthusiasm.疲惫并没有降低那个旅行者的热情。 1
- If you walk in the rain for a while, your clothes will be damped.如果你在雨中走,那么你的衣服将被雨淋湿。
- His zeal was damped by the apathy of the public.公众的冷漠使他沮丧。
常用短语
- 减少 lessendamp sth ⇔ down
The best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.
不使尘土飞扬的最好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。
You'd better damp down the ground and then sweep it.
你最好先在地上洒一层水,然后再打扫。
damp sth ⇔ downWe may damp down the fire furnace for the night.
我们可以把火炉子封上过夜。
Don't forget to damp down the fire before going to bed.
上床睡觉之前,别忘了封火。
If you don't use the fire now, you can damp it down.
如果你现在不用火,你可以把火封上。
damp sth ⇔ downA few weeks' hard work should damp down his keenness.
几星期的艰苦工作减弱了他的热情。
They were too keen at first and we had to damp down their enthusiasm.
起初他们的心情太着急,我们只好给他们泼点冷水。
Difficulties did not damp down his enthusiasm.
困难没能够挫伤他的积极性。
damp downMy hope of a better job damped down after six years' waiting.
经过六年的等待,我想找份好工作的希望淡漠了。
- (幼苗)因水分过多而烂死 (of plants) die because of too much waterdamp off
You must see to it that there isn't too much water in the fields, otherwise the seedlings might damp off.
当心不要让田里积水太多,不然的话,秧苗要烂坏的。
It rained so much last year that half the vegetable crops damped off.
去年雨水过多,一半蔬菜都泡烂了。
The plants have damped off.
这些植物已淹死了。
Don't give those plants too much water; they will damp off.
别给这些植物浇太多的水,它们会淹死的。
词汇搭配
- damp cloth湿布
- damp climate潮湿的气候
- damp grass湿草地
- damp walls潮湿的墙壁
- damp from the rain被雨水打湿
- damp in rainy weather雨季是潮湿的
- damp chillingly刺骨地潮湿
- damp coldly寒冷地潮湿
- damp depressingly消沉地压抑
- damp inescapably逃避不了地压抑
- damp mysteriously秘密地压抑
- damp piercingly刺穿地潮湿
- damp slightly静静地压抑
- damp stuffily闷热地潮湿
- damp down封(火),降低(火势),使失去精力或劲头,遏制
- damp down a fire把火封上
- damp down a furnace把炉子封上
- damp down inflation遏制通货膨胀的势头
- damp down sb's spirits破坏某人的兴致,使某人沮丧
- damp off(苗、芽等)因多水而腐烂
经典引文
We keep fires in all the rooms by turns, so that no damp has come to the tapestry.
出自：T. S. SurrAmid the chills and damps Of the vast plain where death encamps.
出自：LongfellowWith looks Down cast and damp.
出自：MiltonAll shutting in of Air..dampeth the Sound.
出自：Bacon
- check检查
- dampness潮湿
- moist潮湿的
- dank阴湿的
- moisture水分
- moisten弄湿
- humidity湿度
- wet湿的
- dampen(使)潮湿
- curb路边
- deaden使(感觉、痛苦等)减弱...
- clamminess粘性
- dull呆滞的
- wetness湿润
- half-hearted缺乏热情的
- humid潮湿的
- indifferent漠不关心的
- clammy潮湿的
- humidify使湿润
- watery(似)水的
- bedew沾湿
- lukewarm微温的
- dripping滴落
- wettish潮湿的
- depressed沮丧的
- unenthusiastic不热心的
- dejected沮丧的
- muggy闷热的
- soften(使)变柔和
- retard妨碍
- restrain抑制
- lifeless无生命的
- drizzly毛毛雨的
- barrier栅栏
- listless无精打采的
- sodden浑身湿透的
- marshy沼泽般的
- despondent失望的
- spiritless无生气的
- obstacle障碍
- smother窒息
- discouragement挫折
- soggy湿而软的
- suffocate使窒息
- stifle使窒息
- extinguish熄灭
- quench熄灭
- choke窒息
- foggy有雾的
- water水
- tropical热带的
- rainy多雨的
- blanket毛毯
- wet blanket弄湿的毯子
- muffle围裹
- dampish含湿气的
- tone down（使）柔和
- break打碎
- moistness湿气
- mute哑子
- weaken使 ... 弱，削弱...
- soak使浸透
- dry干的
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