音标:[krʌst] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 外壳, 坚硬外皮, 面包皮
vt. 盖以硬皮
vi. 结硬皮
n. the outer layer of the Earth
n. a hard outer layer that covers something
n. the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
v. form a crust or form into a crust
词型变化:名词复数形式 : crusts ; 过去分词 : crusted ; 现在分词 : crusting ; 过去式 : crusted ; 第三人称单数 : crusts
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词93%
动词7%

crust的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The earth's crust is layered..地球的外壳是分层的。
  2. The crust on the snow was thick enough for us to walk on it.外层的雪已经冻硬,可以在上面行走。
  3. Please cut the bread into slices and remove the crust.请将面包切片并去除外壳。
  4. The crust of the bread is burnt.这块面包的外皮烤焦了。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The snow crusted the lake last night.昨夜的雪使湖面结了冰。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. The snow may crust at night, due to outward radiation.由于外部辐射,晚上雪可能结成雪壳。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The crust of the bread is burnt.这块面包的外皮烤焦了。
  2. The crust on the snow was thick enough for us to walk on it.冻结的雪面足够厚,我们可以在上面行走。
  3. She had the crust to ask for a raise.她竟有脸要求加薪。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • dry crust干面包皮
名词+~
  • earth crust地壳
  • rice crusts锅巴
~+介词
  • crust of ice冰层

经典引文

  • Love in a hut, with water and a crust, IssLove, forgive us!scinders, ashes, dust.

    出自:Keats
  • 'What do you do for a crust?' 'I work on a newspaper.'

    出自:E. de Mauny
  • Anchovy paste sandwiches with the crusts cut off.

    出自:S. Brett
  • Blood darkened and crusting at the lesion in his neck.

    出自:T. Pynchon
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