音标:['bɒ:dә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 边缘, 边境, 边界, 花坛
vt. 在...上镶边, 接近
vi. 接界, 近似
[计] 边框
n. a strip forming the outer edge of something
v. provide with a border or edge
v. lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
词型变化:名词复数形式 : borders ; 现在分词 : bordering ; 过去分词 : bordered ; 过去式 : bordered ; 第三人称单数 : borders
考试类型:[高考/四级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词92%
动词8%

border的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. We have a herbaceous border round our garden.我们的花园四周种有草本植物。
  2. A series of provocations led up to the border war.一系列的挑衅事件导致了边境战争的发生。
  3. Enemy troops raided our border areas.敌军对我边境地区进行袭击。
  4. I lost a white handkerchief with a blue border.我丢了一块带蓝色花边的白手绢。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Some of his statements are so incorrect that they border on fraudulence.他的某些说法非常不正确以致近乎欺诈。
  2. Our garden is bordered on one side by a stream.我们的花园有一边以小河为界。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. This is a border of flowers round the lawn.草坪四周有一圈花绕着。
  2. He is on the border of fifty.他年近50岁。
  3. They live on the border of starvation.他们生活在饥饿边缘。
  4. You must go through customs in order to pass across the border.你们必须通过海关过境。
  5. Do you need a passport to cross the Scottish border?你越过苏格兰边界需要护照吗?
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. France boards Germany.法国与德国毗邻。
  2. 1
  3. The country is bordered on one side by a river.这个国家有一边以一条河为界。
  4. Her dress is bordered with silk.她的洋装镶着丝边。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
border on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    近乎 be almost the same as sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • define a border确定边界
  • enlarge the borders of扩大…的领域
  • escape cross the border逃过边界
  • escape over the border逃过边界
  • establish a border规定边界
  • put a border to (on) sth给…加边
  • threaten the border边境受到威胁
形容词+~
  • remote border遥远的边界
名词+~
  • lace border花边
~+名词
  • border checkpost边境检查站
  • border dispute边境争端
  • border incident边境事件
  • border regions边疆
介词+~
  • at the border在边境上
  • in the borders of在…境内
  • on the border of在…的边缘
  • within the borders of在…境内
~+介词
  • border between the two states两个州的边界
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • border the city on the south靠近城市的南边
~+介词
  • border on〔upon〕与…接壤,近似
  • border on each other相互接界
  • border on slander(话)近于诬蔑

经典引文

  • He affected an impartiality that by turns led him to the borders of insincerity and contradiction.

    出自:Horace Walpole
  • His night-cap border'd round with lace.

    出自:Swift
  • Trimmed quickthorn hedges bordering the road.

    出自:H. Williamson

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