音标：['kaunsәl] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

n. 商议, 忠告, 法律顾问
v. 商议, 劝告

n a lawyer who pleads cases in court
n something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
v give advice to

词型变化：现在分词 : counselling ; 过去式 : counselled ; 名词复数形式 : counsels ; 过去分词 : counselled ; 第三人称单数 : counsels
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词80%

动词20%

counsel的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Good counsel has no price.[谚]忠言无价。
Listen to the counsel of your elders.听从长辈的劝告吧.
Each side of a case in court has its own counsel.法庭上原告和被告双方都有各自的律师。
The court heard counsel for both sides.法庭听取了双方律师的陈述.

用作动词(v.)

Most experts counsel caution in such cases.大多数专家建议在这样的情况下要谨慎从事。
I counsel honesty and hard work.我主张诚实和苦干。
They counsel against traveling at night in such a dangerous country.他们劝告说勿在此危险的国家夜游。
I would counsel you not to marry too young.我劝你不要过早结婚。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Listen to the counsel of your elders.听从长辈们的劝告吧。
The judge asked counsel for the defence to explain.法官要求被告的辩护律师作出解释。
Both parties were represented by counsel.双方由律师代表。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I have waited six hours yet you still counsel patience.我已经等了六个钟头了,然而你还叫我要耐心点。
The unit was set up to counsel people with alcohol problems.那机构的成立是为了辅导酗酒的人。
I would counsel caution in such a case.我奉劝在此情况下务必小心。

S+～+ v -ing

I counselled your trying once again.我建议你再试一次。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

Would you counsel us to give up the plan?你会建议我们放弃这项计划吗?

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

hold〔take〕 counsel with

与(某人)商量consult sbkeep one's own counsel

将自己的意见、计划等保密 keep one's opinions , plans, etc. secret

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

exchange counsel商量
give〔offer, provide〕 counsel提出建议
seek sb's counsel征求某人的意见
take counsel together共同商量

形容词+～

competent counsel称职的律师
frequent counsel频繁磋商
good counsel善意的忠告
wise counsel明智的意见

～+介词

counsel of perfection难以照办的好建议

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

counsel caution奉劝小心
counsel patience奉劝耐心点

～+副词

counsel earnestly热切地劝告
counsel softly婉言相劝

经典引文

The counsels of philosophy and the injunctions of religion.
出自：S. Johnson
Francesca..not only sought his counsel but frequently followed it.
出自：Saki
Since we have thus met, I will pause to counsel you.
出自：Lytton
The passenger..counselled the pilot to stay with the principal stream in sight.
出自：J. McPhee

【近义词】

advise劝告
recommend推荐
advice劝告
advocate提倡
guidance指导
direction方向
encourage鼓励
direct直接的
support支持
help帮助
guide向导
aid援助
warning警告
guidelines指导方针
suggest建议
instruct教
confer商讨
lawyer律师
counselor顾问
recommendation推荐
spokesman发言人
leadership领导
counseling顾问服务
rede忠告
counselor-at-law <美>律师
pleader辩论者
counsellor顾问
counselling咨询
caution警告
attorney(辩护)律师
warn警告
induce引起
coax哄
urge驱策
admonish警告
convince使确信
persuade说服

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