音标:[tʃɒ:k] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 粉笔, 白垩
vt. 用粉笔写, 记录
n. a soft whitish calcite
n. a pure flat white with little reflectance
n. a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces
v. write, draw, or trace with chalk
词型变化:过去式 : chalked ; 名词复数形式 : chalks ; 过去分词 : chalked ; 现在分词 : chalking ; 第三人称单数 : chalks
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词83%
动词17%

chalk的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字。
  2. The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。
  3. My father said cement couldn't be made from chalk.我父亲说水泥不能用白垩来制作。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The boys chalked out goalposts on the playground wall.男孩子们在运动场的墙上用粉笔画上了球门柱。
  2. He chalked out a simple plan of the new building.他用粉笔勾画了新大楼的简图。
  3. Our team has chalked up a record score for the season.我们队已取得该季度最佳得分记录。
  4. The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row.这队一连五次取得胜利。
  5. You shouldn't chalk that up to experience.你不应将此归咎为经验问题。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The teacher wrote with a stick of chalk.老师用粉笔写字。
  2. They were drawing patterns on the blackboard in colored chalks.他们用彩色粉笔在黑板上画图案。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The inspector chalked OK on my bag.检查员用粉笔在我的包上写了OK。
  2. Chalk down the song on the blackboard, please.请把这首歌抄在黑板上。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
as different as chalk and cheese
    截然不同,本质上完全不同 entirely different
by a long chalk
    大大地,很大程度上 by a wide margin
用作动词(v.)
chalk out (v.+adv.)
    概略地说明 describe sth in words in a general way
chalk up (v.+adv.)
    归因于 record on sb's or one's own accountchalk sth ⇔ up

    We shall chalk up his good points.

    我们将记下他的优点。

    The results were chalked up on the blackboard as soon as they came in.

    比分一出来就记在黑板上。

    Several important milestones in foreign policy have been passed by this Congress and they can be chalked up as major accomplishments.

    这次代表大会通过了对外政策中几起划时代的事件,并且它们可作为主要成就记录下来。

    He may accept your apology, but the offence will be chalked up against you.

    他也许会接受你的道歉,但你的冒犯将被记恨在心。

    chalk up

    In the first six months of this year the hotel-owner will have chalked up, round the world, thirteen opening ceremonies.

    今年前6个月,这位旅馆的老板将会达到接纳世界上13个开幕式的记录。

    chalk sth ⇔ up

    The team chalked up another victory last week.

    该队在上周又取得一次胜利。

    chalk sth ⇔ up to sth/v-ing

    She noticed herself getting tired easily.She chalked it up to getting older.

    她注意到自己容易疲倦,她认为这是自己衰老的缘故。

    His failure can be chalked up to lack of experience.

    他的失败可归因于缺乏经验。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • break chalk折断粉笔
  • make chalk制作粉笔
形容词+~
  • coloured chalk彩色粉笔
  • French chalk滑石粉
  • red chalk红粉笔
  • tailor's chalk划粉,滑石粉
~+名词
  • chalk dust粉笔末
  • chalk downs白垩质高地
介词+~
  • by a long chalk远远地,(差得)很远
  • picture drawn in chalk粉笔画
  • write in chalk用粉笔写
  • a piece of chalk一支粉笔
  • a stick of chalk一根粉笔
  • mark with chalk用粉笔做记号
  • write with chalk用粉笔写字
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • chalk the date记下日期
~+副词
  • chalk out用粉笔标出
  • chalk up用粉笔记录
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appended procedure
argoed
atrichopogon pruinosus
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