音标:[ais] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 冰, 冰淇淋, 糖衣, 冷若冰霜, 矜持, 贿赂
vt. 使结冰, 冰镇, 覆以糖衣
vi. 结冰
n. water frozen in the solid state
n. the frozen part of a body of water
n. diamonds
n. a frozen dessert with fruit flavoring (especially one containing no milk)
词型变化:现在分词 : icing ; 名词复数形式 : ices ; 过去分词 : iced ; 过去式 : iced ; 第三人称单数 : ices
考试类型:[中考/高考/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词98%
动词2%

ice的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The bird picked a hole in the ice with its beak.那鸟在冰上啄出了一个洞。
  2. The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.我一踩冰就裂了。
  3. The boy especially likes the ice on the cake.那个男孩特别喜欢吃蛋糕上的糖霜。
  4. She ordered a strawberry ice cream.她要了一份草莓冰淇淋。
  5. The new student feels like the other students are as cold as ice.新同学觉得其他学生对他很冷淡。
用作动词(v.)
  1. He must ice after every workout and game for about a half hour.他必须在每次训练和比赛前用冰敷大约一个半小时。
  2. He asked the waiter to ice the beer for him.他让侍者为他冰镇一下啤酒。
  3. The next thing you must do is to ice the milk completely.接着你必须做的是把牛奶彻底冰镇一下。
  4. The train was delayed because of ice on the line.火车因铁轨结冰而误点。
  5. Water will solidify into ice if you freeze it.水冷冻会结冰。
  6. Wesley added two more free throws to ice it.韦斯利随后又命中两记罚球使比分冻结。
  7. I just need to ice the cake I made for the dinner.现在我只要把为宴会准备的蛋糕挂上糖霜即可。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The ice blocks up the river, making the upstream water unable to flow.冰把河道堵住了,上游的水流不下来。
  2. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄,承受不了你的体重。
  3. He held a piece of ice and bit off a little.他拿着一块冰,咬掉了一点。
  4. The car wheels would not bite because of the ice.路上结冰,汽车轮子打滑。
  5. The climbers suddenly found that their way was blocked by a perpendicular ice wall.登山队员突然发现他们的去路被矗立的冰崖阻断了。
  6. He had two ices.他吃了两份冰淇淋。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The hostess iced a bottle of beer.女主人冰了瓶啤酒。
  2. His refusal iced our enthusiasm.他的拒绝打消了我们的热情。
  3. She iced the cake.她在蛋糕上滚糖霜。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
black ice
    透明薄冰 thin invisible film of ice
break the ice
    打破冷场 break a deadlock
cut no ice
    无作用,不足令人信服的 have little or no effect or influence; be unconvincing
on thin ice
    处境危险,如履薄冰 take on risk
put on ice
    延迟 postponeput sth on ice

    The council has put its road-widening scheme on ice until it has the money to pay for it.

    市政会已把道路拓宽方案推迟到有钱扩建时再说。

用作动词(v.)
ice over〔up〕 (v.+adv.)
    (使)结冰; (使)表面覆盖上冰 freeze overice over〔up〕

    The wings of the plane have iced up and it is too dangerous to fly.

    飞机的机翼已经结上了冰,起飞太危险了。

    This recent severe cold has iced up all the farm machinery left in the field; I hope it isn't ruined.

    最近这次凛冽的寒潮已经使田野里所有的农业机械都结上了冰; 但愿它们不会被毁坏。

    ice sth ⇔ over〔up〕

    The thick ice has iced the windshields up.

    厚厚的冰已覆盖了挡风玻璃。

    The water iced the water pipes up.

    水结成的冰已把水管冻住了。

    The road becomes treacherous when it is iced up.

    道路上结冰以后非常危险。

    When the lake gets iced over, you can walk right across it to the islands.

    湖面封冻后,你就可以踏冰越过湖面到那些岛上。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • make ice制冰块
  • produce ice制冰
  • shave ice刨冰
  • walk over the ice在冰上走
  • eat ice吃冰淇淋
  • take an ice要冰淇淋
  • break ice打破僵局
  • cut ice起作用
  • put sth on ice把…暂且搁一搁
  • skate over thin ice讨论棘手的问题
形容词+~
  • artificial ice人造冰
  • black ice薄冰(与路面颜色相似,容易使人滑倒)
  • dry ice干冰
  • hard ice硬冰
  • man-made ice人造冰
  • melting ice正在融化的冰
  • soft ice霰
  • thick ice厚冰
  • thin ice薄冰
名词+~
  • autumn ice秋冰
  • coast ice固定冰
  • pack ice大块浮冰
~+名词
  • ice age冰河期
  • ice block冰块
  • ice box冰镇箱
  • ice cream冰淇淋
  • ice glass冰花状玻璃
  • ice machine制冰机
  • ice show冰上表演
  • ice wall冰墙
介词+~
  • on ice在冰上
  • over ice在冰上
  • with ice被冰封了
~+介词
  • ice on the lake in winter冬天湖面的冰
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • ice a bottle of beer冰镇一瓶啤酒
  • ice drinks冰镇饮料
  • ice soup冰镇汤
  • ice tea冰镇茶
  • ice water冰镇水
~+副词
  • ice completely完全结冰
  • ice minutely迅速结冰
  • ice slowly慢慢地结冰
  • ice probably可能结冰
  • ice temporarily暂时结冰
  • ice utterly完全结冰
  • ice wholly完全结冰
  • ice over(使)结冰,(使)表面覆盖上冰
  • ice up(使)表面上结冰

经典引文

  • No ship..had been able to breach the ice in Davis Strait.

    出自:B. Lopez
  • A snowstorm was encountered and the aircraft became badly iced-up.

    出自:Times
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bloody shame
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