音标：[ә'plɒ:d] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

v. 拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同

v. clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval
v. express approval of

词型变化：过去式 : applauded ; 过去分词 : applauded ; 现在分词 : applauding ; 第三人称单数 : applauds ; 名词复数形式 : applauds
考试类型：[高考/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

applaud的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He leaped to his feet and began to applaud.他跳起来开始鼓掌。
Please don't applaud until everyone has performed.请在每个人表演完毕后再鼓掌。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Should I applaud my husband or chastise him?我是该称赞还是责罚我的丈夫呢？
Before I begin to flame anything, I would like to applaud a few folks.在我开始对任何事激动之前,我想称赞一些人。
I applaud your decision.我赞成你的决定。
We all applaud you for your decision.我们一致赞成你的决定。
He was loudly applauded.他受到热烈的掌声欢迎。
The conference rose to applaud the speaker.全体与会者起立鼓掌欢迎演讲人。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to the end.当演出接近尾声时,观众热烈鼓掌。
They kept applauding long after the curtain came down.落幕之后,他们仍长时间鼓掌。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The audience warmly applauded the performers.观众向演员们热烈鼓掌。
They applauded him for his courage.他们因他的勇气而称赞他。
The audience applauded the play.观众们赞许这出戏。
They applauded the outcome of the trial.他们欢呼审判的结果。

The actor was applauded.这位演员受到鼓掌欢迎。
The singer was loudly applauded by the audience.这位歌唱家博得观众的响亮掌声。
The declaration was wildly applauded.这篇宣言受到狂热的欢迎。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

名词+～

audience applaud观众鼓掌
friends applaud朋友鼓掌
students applaud学生鼓掌

～+名词

applaud the authority's decision赞许当局的决定
applaud declaration鼓掌欢迎宣言
applaud the performers向演员们鼓掌
applaud the outcome of the trial欢呼审判结果
applaud singer鼓掌欢迎歌唱家

～+副词

applaud deafeningly鼓掌震耳欲聋
applaud enthusiastically热烈喝彩
applaud equally同样欢迎
applaud frantically狂热欢迎
applaud furiously狂热欢迎
applaud heartily由衷地称赞
applaud loudly鼓掌响亮
applaud riotously热烈鼓掌
applaud spontaneously自然地鼓掌
applaud thunderously雷鸣般地鼓掌
applaud vigorously热烈鼓掌
applaud warmly热烈鼓掌
applaud wildly狂热欢迎

～+介词

applaud sb for his courage称赞某人有勇气
applaud to the echo高声喝彩
applaud with the hands鼓掌

经典引文

They..applaud themselves for the Singularity of their Judgment.
出自：Addison
I applaud him for standing forward in defence of his friend.
出自：M. Edgeworth
John Kumalo sits down, and the people applaud him, a great wave of shouting and clapping.
出自：A. Paton
Audiences of all kinds most applaud what they like best.
出自：J. K. Galbraith

【近义词】

approve批准
clap拍手
praise赞美
admire钦佩
celebrate庆祝
congratulate祝贺
support支持
hail冰雹
acclaim喝采
cheer欢呼
appreciate欣赏
salute行礼
sympathize同情
compliment称赞
spat小争吵
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【反义词】

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