音标：[kәn'grætʃәleit] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vt. 祝贺, 庆贺

v. express congratulations

词型变化：过去分词 : congratulated ; 过去式 : congratulated ; 现在分词 : congratulating ; 第三人称单数 : congratulates
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

动词100%

congratulate的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Let me congratulate you.请允许我向您表示祝贺。
May I congratulate you?请允许我向您表示祝贺。
I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。
I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.我庆祝自己死里逃生。
We congratulated him on his birthday.我们向他庆祝生日。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The loser congratulated the winner of the race.输者向比赛的优胜者祝贺。

He is to be congratulated for his success.他将会由于取得的成就而受到祝贺。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

congratulate on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )

We congratulated her upon her attainment to so great an age.

我们祝贺她高寿。

We congratulated him on having passed the exam.

我们祝贺他通过了考试。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

congratulate heartily衷心地祝贺
congratulate warmly热烈地祝贺

～+介词

be congratulated on〔for〕因…而受到祝贺

【近义词】

celebrate

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