音标:[sә'rendә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
vt. 交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与
vi. 投降, 自首
n. 交出, 放弃, 投降
n. the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
v. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another
v. relinquish possession or control over
词型变化:过去分词 : surrendered ; 过去式 : surrendered ; 现在分词 : surrendering ; 第三人称单数 : surrenders ; 名词复数形式 : surrenders
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词70%
名词30%

surrender的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. It was shameful of them to surrender.他们投降是可耻的。
  2. We would rather die than surrender.我们宁死而不投降。
  3. They surrendered to the enemy.他们向敌人投降了。
  4. We can never surrender to him.而我们绝对不能够屈服。
  5. He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The garrison was starved into surrender.卫戍部队因遭到断粮而投降。
  2. A white flag is used as a token of surrender.白旗是用作投降的信号。
  3. He was lured into surrender by the enemy.他被敌人诱降了。
  4. Her father's surrender was her great triumph.她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. We shall never surrender.我们决不投降。
  2. They both refuse to surrender.他们俩都拒绝投降。
  3. In the end they were forced to surrender.最后他们被迫投降了。
  4. They surrendered, and accepted the situation.他们屈服且接受了这一局面。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They surrendered the city.他们放弃了这座城市。
  2. Surrender your guns before going in.先把枪交出来才能进去。
  3. Surrender your ticket before going in.进去前交出入场券。
  4. We shall never surrender our liberty.我们永不舍弃自由。
  5. Reluctantly he surrendered some of his privileges.他勉强放弃了部分特权。
  6. The ruling class will not easily surrender wealth and power.统治阶级是不会轻易交出财富和权力的。
  7. He surrendered his insurance policy.他退出保险。
  8. She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Each of them surrendered us his gun.他们每人都向我们交了枪。
  2. They surrendered me their tickets.他们把他们的票交给了我。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. They surrendered the town to the enemy.他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。
  2. You must surrender your guns to the police.你必须向警方缴枪。
  3. The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.那孩子把弹弓交给了老师。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
surrender to (v.+prep.)
    使(自己)听任…的摆布,使(自己)陷入… yield (oneself) to (a feeling, usually unfortunate)surrender to sb/sth

    We shall never surrender to a conqueror.

    我们决不向征服者投降。

    He voluntarily surrendered to the police.

    他主动向警方自首。

    The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.

    政府已经屈从大企业的压力,降低了利率。

    surrender to sth

    It's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.

    最好的办法是暂且痛苦一阵子,过后你就会冷静下来了。

    surrender oneself to sth

    The bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.

    匪首在绝望中自杀了。

    Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.

    勿耽逸乐; 勿染恶习。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • surrender city交出城市
  • surrender fortress放弃要塞
  • surrender the key交出钥匙
  • surrender liberty献出自由
  • surrender life舍弃生命
  • surrender money交出钱
  • surrender power交出权力
  • surrender ticket交出票
  • surrender wealth交出财富
~+副词
  • surrender affectedly假装放弃
  • surrender easily轻易地放弃
  • surrender gradually慢慢地放弃
  • surrender unconditionally无条件地投降
  • surrender utterly完全放弃
  • surrender voluntarily主动投降
~+介词
  • surrender to向…交出…,陷入…

经典引文

  • Her voice was filled with surrender to his..assertiveness.

    出自:H. Robbins
  • As a result of the war, Finland was surrendered to Russia.

    出自:Social History of Medicine
  • Having surrendered all our local currency..we had no money to buy food.

    出自:G. Boycott
  • She..surrendered all property rights in the settlement.

    出自:S. Bellow
【近义词】
【反义词】

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low potential metal
lumped parameter circulator
macroamylasemic
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mother-of-thousands
Mount's Bay
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nonrefugee
north-easterners
Old Pretender
oligodotia
Oloiserri
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passive incontinence
ping-pong buffer
plain module board
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plate cylinder
poker coordinates
prefacive
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surplus
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swr indicator
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tub-fast
tummy crunch
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unobservable quantity
unsety
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vicchio
wavefront advance
wet-bulbs
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wtnh
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zonary placentation