音标：[sʌk] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 吸, 吮, 吸入, 吮吸, 吸收
vi. 吸, 吸奶
n. 吸, 吸入, 吮吸

v. draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth
v. draw something in by or as if by a vacuum
v. attract by using an inexorable force, inducement, etc.
v. be inadequate or objectionable

词型变化：现在分词 : sucking ; 过去分词 : sucked ; 过去式 : sucked ; 第三人称单数 : sucks ; 名词复数形式 : sucks
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词97%

名词3%

suck的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Don't suck your thumb; it's so dirty.别舔手指头，太脏了。
They suck soda water through straws.他们用吸管喝汽水。
Plants suck water from the ground.植物从地中吸收水分。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

They use their tongues to suck in the green food.它们用舌头吮吸着绿色食品。
These plants suck up moisture from the soil.这些植物吸收土壤中的水份。
But planting has been criticized because trees take years of growth to suck up an equivalent amount of released carbon.但种树这个选择受到许多批评，因为树木必须要花好几年的时间才能吸收等量的二氧化碳。

用作名词(n.)

She had a suck of orange juice.她吸了一口橘子汁。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The pump sucked.泵尽是抽着空气。
He sucked hard for air to keep breathing.他拼命吸气以维持呼吸。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

We sucked the oranges.我们喝橘子汁。
The baby was sucking its mother's breast.婴儿正在吸食母乳。
The boy had a sweet in his mouth and was sucking it hard.那男孩嘴里含了一块糖,使劲咂着。
The child was sucking its thumb.这个小孩正在吮吸拇指。
She was sucking a piece of candy.她在舐糖果。
They sucked knowledge out of their experience.他们从经验中吸取有用的知识。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

The boy sucked the bottle dry.孩子把瓶子吸干了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

suck at (v.+prep.)

The old man is sucking at his pipe.

老人在抽烟斗。

He sucked at one cigarette after the other.

他一支又一支地吸香烟。

suck away at (v.+adv.+prep.)

The baby was sucking away at the empty feeding-bottle.

那个孩子正在吮吸着空奶瓶。

suck down (v.+adv.)

The whirlpool sucked down the canoe.

漩涡把独木舟卷了进去。

The whirlpool sucked down everything floating on the water.

漩涡把水面上漂的东西都吸进去了。

suck from (v.+prep.)

Plant sucks from the soil.

植物从土壤吸取养分。

Bees suck honey from flowers.

蜜蜂从花中吸吮蜜汁。

He sucked the juice from the orange.

他吮吸橘子里的汁。

suck in (v.+adv.)

欺骗 deceive (sb), as by attraction用于 be ～ed 结构suck into (v.+prep.)

The little boy was sucked into the marsh.

那个男孩陷进了沼泽地。

The canoe was sucked into the whirlpool.

那独木舟被卷进了漩涡。

suck through (v.+prep.)

He was sucking his drink through a straw.

他用一根吸管吸着饮料。

Lemonade can be sucked through a straw.

可以用一根吸管吸柠檬汁。

suck up (v.+adv.)

吸收 absorbThese plants suck up moisture from the soil.这些植物吸收土壤中的水分。suck up to (v.+adv.+prep.)

She is always sucking up to her teacher.

她老是巴结老师。

Don't try to impress the new boss, he hates being sucked up to.

别想着去讨好新老板,他最讨厌别人奉承他。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

suck sb's brains吸取某人的知识
suck the lemon吮柠檬

～+副词

suck greedily贪婪地吸食
suck insatiably口渴难熬地吸食
suck thirstily渴望地吸取
suck down吸下; 吸入
suck down a boat吞没小船
suck in knowledge吸收知识
suck in water海绵吸水
suck under吸下,吸入
suck up吸收,吸尽
suck up ink(吸墨纸)吸墨水
suck up water吸收水分

～+介词

suck around sb围着某人打转
suck at a cigar抽雪茄烟
suck at a lollipop吮吸棒糖
suck at one's pipe吸烟斗
suck from吸取
suck the juice from a lemon吮吸柠檬汁
suck into吸入
suck knowledge into one's mind吸收知识
suck out of从…中吸出
suck poison out of a wound吸出伤口的毒
suck through吸起
suck lemonade through a straw通过麦秆吸柠檬水

经典引文

His life has been one long suck on the tit of society.
出自：fig.
They were sucking orangeade through straws.
出自：G. Greene
From..summer flowers we would suck honey.
出自：Mollie Harris
A tiny baby sucking his mother's milk.
出自：G. Swift

【近义词】

drink喝
absorb吸收
draw拖
breathe呼吸
take拿
in在 ... 里
take in接受
draw in(火车、汽车)进站...
imbibe饮
slurp饮食出声
pull拉
taste味觉
mouthful一口
pull on用力拉
lap膝部
extract摘录
force武力
take out取出
sweep打扫
bear熊
carry携带
nurse护士
fellate吮吸阴茎
take up拿起
soak up吸收
suck up吸收
blow打击
suction吸
sucking尚未断奶的
suckle哺乳
sop up吸水
breastfeed喂奶
lactate分泌乳汁
suck in吸收
go down on口交
wet-nurse 做奶妈授乳...
incorporate合并
digest摘要

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