音标：['sʌbstitju:t] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 代理, 代理人, 代用品, 代替者, 代替物
vt. 代替
vi. 替代, 取代, 代用
a. 代替的, 代用的, 代用品的
[计] 置换; 替代

n. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
n. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
v. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
v. be a substitute

词型变化：名词复数形式 : substitutes ; 过去分词 : substituted ; 现在分词 : substituting ; 过去式 : substituted ; 第三人称单数 : substitutes
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词45%

名词42%

形容词13%

substitute的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Water is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的适当代用品。
Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
We recommend this brand as a good substitute.我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
His friend Humboldt was his substitute.他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
There's no substitute for parents.父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。
Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球，成为了英雄人物。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Only art can substitute for nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
You would substitute when the manager is away.经理不在的时候由你来代理。
I had to substitute on a few things.有几项我不得不换一换。
The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

She was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞,别人代她弹钢琴。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

If you can not go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。
They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

substitute for (v.+prep.)

I don't like to substitute for anybody.

我不想替换任何人。

He substituted for the worker who was ill.

他代替了那个生病的工人。

Peter substituted for the injured player.

彼得替换那个受伤的运动员。

I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.

我需要有个人替我参加会议。

I substituted your name for mine on the list.

我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。

We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.

我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。

We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.

我们用红球代替篮球,观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别。

If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.

你要是用这作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。

Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.

那位名演员没取得在这个国家演出的许可,由另外一位演员替他。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

substitute adequately不适当地代替
substitute definitely确定地代替
substitute deftly熟练地替代
substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替
substitute successfully成功地代替

～+介词

substitute as代替为…
substitute by〔with〕用…代替…
substitute for用…代替…,(使)代替…

经典引文

Infatuation is customarily seen as..a fake substitute for love.
出自：M. Bergmann
A London park offers no substitute for a country walk.
出自：M. Seymour
The Duke crossed out the entry and substituted the name of a veteran.
出自：E. Longford
The Egyptians adopted the rebus principlesa pictorial way of substituting pictures for words.
出自：Times

【近义词】

exchange交换
switch转换
alternative两者择一的
proxy代理人
replace with用 ... 替换
stand-in替身
fill in for代替, 暂时代替...
take the place of代替
replacement更换
relieve救济
supernumerary超出的
extra额外的
auxiliary助动词
additional附加的
ancillary辅助的
locum <英>(牧师、医师等的...
surrogate代理人
replace取代
change变化
shift移动
representative代表
equivalent等价的相等的...
successor接班人
option选择权
acting演戏
commute通勤
artificial人造的
lawyer律师
attorney(辩护)律师
secondary次要的
interchange交换
second第二的
relief减轻
stand in代替
deputise 任命 ... 为代表(...
step in走进
fill-in临时填补空缺的人...
reserve保留
second-stringersecond-strin...
alternate交替
utility效用
backup后备
sub潜艇
ersatz代用的
fill in填写
reliever救济者
deputize代理
deputy代表
displace取代
delegate代表
agent代理人

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