单词：splits
v. （使）裂开, （使）破裂( split的第三人称单数 ); 分裂; 分开; [俚语]（迅速）离开
n a bottle containing half the usual amount
n a promised or claimed share of loot or money
n a lengthwise crack in wood
n an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart
n an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea
n a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts
n (tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl
n an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity
n the act of rending or ripping or splitting something
n division of a group into opposing factions
v separate into parts or portions
v separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
v discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
v go one's own way; move apart
v come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure
split的用法和样例：
例句
- The party split into petty factions.该党分裂成若干小派系。
- The vote split the Labour Party.那场选举使工党分裂了。
- She split the class into groups of four.她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。
- The arrow just split the apple in half.箭把苹果分成两半。
- My working life is split into three main parts.我的工作生活可以分成三个主要部分。
- My roommate and I split the bills every month.我室友和我每个月都会分摊帐单。
- They split the cost of the party between them.他们两人分担了宴会的费用。
- They split off after a year of marriage.他们俩结婚1年后就分离了。
- John has just split up with his girl-friend.约翰刚刚跟女朋友吹了。
- I was out in the back yard splitting logs.我那时正在后院劈柴。
- Your coat has split at the seams.你的大衣接缝处裂开了。
- The wooden floor had split in the heat.在高温下木质地板裂开了。
- When he bent over, he split his pant.他一弯腰就把裤裆裂开了。
- Frost caused the split in the rock.霜冻使岩石裂了一条缝。
- The split in the sidewalk is getting larger.人行道上的裂缝越来越大了。
- Argument over policy led to a split in the party.有关政策的争论导致了党内的分裂。
- Each partner got a split of the profits.每个合伙人得到一份利润。
- They believe the killer has a split personality.他们认为这个凶手人格分裂。
- They were split on the question of women's rights.他们在女权问题上意见分歧。
常见句型
- The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。
- Good mushrooms easily split from end to end.好的蘑菇容易地从这端到那端裂开来。
- My head feels as though it will split.我的头疼得就像要裂开了似的。
- He was laughing fit to split.他笑得肚子都快破了。
- Let's split.咱们离开一会。
- The two friends split and went home.两个朋友分手了,各自回家。
- The two tennis players split in the first four sets.两个网球运动员在前四局打成平局。
- The Guo An Team of Beijing and The Shenhua Team of Shanghai split at the end of the football match.北京国安队和上海申花队在那场足球比赛终场时打成了平局。
- His coat has split open at the seams.他的上衣绽线了。
- The furniture split open in the sunshine.家具在阳光下晒裂了。
- Split the pineapple before peeling it.先把菠萝切开,然后削皮。
- She split the cake and filled it with jelly.她把点心掰成两半在中心夹上了果冻。
- If you want to split the wood, cut it with the grain, not against it.如果你想劈木头,要顺着木纹劈,不要逆着劈。
- When he bent over, he split his pant.他一弯腰就把裤裆裂开了。
- Rutherford discovered how to split the atom by fission.卢瑟福发现如何裂变分裂原子。
- Let's split the cost of the meal.我们分摊餐费。
- They split the money between themselves.他们共同分用这笔钱。 1
- The big tree was split by the lightning.那棵大树被闪电劈开了。
- When an atom of U￣235 is split, several neutrons are set free.一个铀235原子分裂时,释放出几个中子。
- She split the cake open and filled it with jam.她把蛋糕切开,涂上果酱。
- They split the box open.他们把箱子砸开了。
- They have to split the door open to save the child.为了救孩子,他们只好把门砸开了。 1
- The young man's skull had been split open, and blood and brains were gushing out.那个青年的头骨破裂了,血和脑浆不断涌出。
常用短语
- 〈非正〉折中成交; 差额各让一半 (when make a bargain) compromise on the price; agree on an amount halfway between
- 为琐事争辩; 作无益而琐细的分析 make very fine and pointless difference in arguingsplit hairs
John is always splitting hairs, he often stars an argument about something small and unimportant.
约翰老是吹毛求疵,对一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事也要争论一番。
It's still for too many—stopping splitting hairs!
那也是太多了——别在这些细枝末节上纠缠了。
split hairs over sthWhy split hairs over the color of the dress?
为什么对衣服的颜色这类小事争论不休?
His wife always is splitting hairs over trifles at home.
他的妻子总在家里为繁琐的事吹毛求疵。
I found it dull to split hairs over the privacy of a famous person.
我觉得对一个名人的隐私评头论足索然无味。
- 劈成,切成,裂成 be divided into sthsplit sth in sth
The river splits the town in two.
这条河把这个城镇分为两半。
The knife split the apple in half!
刀把苹果劈成两半!
- (使)分成 (cause to) separate into (small parts)split into sth
The river split into three smaller streams at this point.
这条河在此处分成三条小河。
split sth into sthI want to split this class into two ones as it has become too large.
这个班太大了,我要把它分为两班。
Only a skilled workman can split slate into layers.
只有能工巧匠才能把板岩劈成石片。
The strike split the union members into angry factions.
罢工使工会成员分裂成了对立派。
The deserted land was split into three development regions.
这块荒凉的土地被分成3个开发区。
The city is split into eight blocks.
该城被分成8个街区。
The compound can be split into parts.
该化合物可分裂为诸元素。
- 〈非正〉向老师报告…的过错 give sb away ; tell secret information about sbsplit on sth/v-ing
The parliament members split on capital punishment.
议员们对死刑看法不同。
The writer and the editor split on the basic idea in the article.
作者和编辑对文中的基本观点产生分歧。
The husband and the wife split on the question of their children's education.
夫妻在孩子教育问题上产生分歧。
The two brothers split on inheriting the legacy of their parents.
两兄弟为继承父母的遗产而闹翻。
split on sb to sbSomebody must have split on him to a teacher.
有人一定到老师那里告了他的密。
The boy who often plays truant is afraid someone in his class will split on him to his parents.
那个经常逃学的男孩害怕班上有人向他父母告状。
- 捧腹大笑,笑弯了腰 laugh with movements of the sides; be weak with uncontrollable laughtersplit one's sides
The audience split their sides at the comedian's jokes.
观众听了那位喜剧演员的笑话禁不住捧腹大笑。
- 〈非正〉夫妻离异; (使)断绝关系 (of a married or engaged couple) to end their relationship; break upsplit sth ⇔ up
Split it up among you.
你们把它劈开。
The wood can be split up for fuel.
这些木头可以劈开当柴烧。
split up into sthNow, children, you must split up into two groups for this game.
孩子们,玩这种游戏必须分成两组。
There were so many men in the room that they had to split up into groups.
屋里有那么多人,他们不得不分成许多小组。
split sth ⇔ up into sthThe teacher split the class up into six groups.
老师把班级分成六个小组。
I think the article would be easier to read if you split it up into sections.
我认为你如果把这篇文章分成若干段落,就比较容易读了。
The book was split up into ten chapters.
该书被分为10章。
split sth ⇔ upThe family agreed to split up the estate.
这家人同意分享这部分财产。
split upThe young couple split up after a bitter quarrel.
那一对年轻夫妇大吵一场就离婚了。
It is said that they are splitting up.
据说他们在闹离婚。
It's pity that friends split up over trifles.
朋友们为了一些小事不和是令人遗憾的。
split sb ⇔ upThe misunderstanding split up the young man and his fiancee.
误解使那位年轻人与他的未婚妻断绝关系。
The quarrel split up the two friends.
那次争吵使两个朋友断绝来往。
- 同…一起分享〔分担〕; 和…断绝关系 share with sb; break up with sbsplit with sb
Oh, you've got a lot of candies!Will you split with us?
哦,你得了这么多糖!能同我们分享吗?
He split with one of his former friends.
他和以前的一个老朋友断绝关系。
She totally split with the feudal ideas on marriage.
她完全与封建的婚姻观念决裂了。
词汇搭配
- split the class分班
- split the profits均分利润
- split easily容易劈开
- split across分裂成二
- split away〔off〕分裂出去
- split up破裂,裂开,分散
- split up the enemy分化敌人
- split among all of us我们大家共同分担
- split sth between sb与某人均摊某物
- split sth from使某物与…分离
- split sth in two把某物切成两半
- split into分成,分裂成,分为
- split into several factions分裂成几派
- split into two groups分成两组
- split on在…上产生分歧,告发
- split with sb与某人均分
经典引文
Billy linked his fingers, placed his thumbs together and blew into the split between.
出自：B. HinesTheir cases were cardboard, split and broken.
出自：U. HoldenThe Stone that is Slaty..will split only lengthways or horizontally.
出自：S. P. WoodwardHe reached for a hot biscuit and split it and placed..butter in the centre.
出自：E. FerberTwo men were splitting logs.
出自：A. TylerOne..knocked her down, splitting her lip.
出自：P. Abrahams
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