音标：[is'tæbliʃt] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

a. (被)建立的, 固定的, 既定的, 确定的, 确认的, 确立的, (被)制定的
[计] 确定的, 既定的

a. brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established
s. shown to be valid beyond a reasonable doubt
s. introduced from another region and persisting without cultivation

词性分布：

形容词100%

established的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She is reading a book that challenges established beliefs.她在读一本对确定的信念表示异议的书籍。
Each article was then reviewed, abstracted, and classified using an established evidence scoring system.利用确定的证据评分体系对每一篇文章复习、摘要、分类。
They adhere to the accepted or traditional and established faith.他们坚守被接受的或传统的和业已建立的信念。
Established rights are to be respected.既定权力必受尊重。
Established practices are difficult to modify.既定的惯例是很难更改的。

词汇搭配

well-established固定下来的
old-established早已成立的
well established非常确实的
Re-establishvt 1.
establish建立
established frequency已建立的频率...
established data确定的数据
established crop已稳固生长作物...
established customs成例
established policy[经] 一贯政策, ...
established principle准则
established posts[经] 常设员额, ...
established angle安装角
established procedure规定的(试验)程序,...
established fact确定的事实
established custom确定的惯例
established post常设职位, 编制定额...
established practice成规

【近义词】

conventional传统的
customary习惯的
well-known出名的
accomplished完成的
habitual惯常的
confirmed确认的
official正式的
accustomed习惯了的
valid有效的
conclusive决定性的
chronic长期的
accepted公认的
stable稳定的
traditional传统的
reputable声誉好的
time-honoured因为古老而受敬仰的...
time-honored历史悠久的
proven证明的
entrenched根深蒂固的
naturalized驯化的
effected动词effect的过去式...
constituted动词constitute...

【反义词】

unestablished未确立的

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