音标:[ә'fiʃәl] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 官员, 公务员, 职员
a. 公务的, 官方的, 正式的
n. a worker who holds or is invested with an office
n. someone who administers the rules of a game or sport
a. having official authority or sanction
a. of or relating to an office
词型变化:名词复数形式 : officials
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词80%
形容词20%

official的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The group have split off from the official union.这一部分人已从正式的联盟中分裂出来了。
  2. I happen to have the official statistics with me.我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。
  3. They expressed their dissent from official policy.他们对官方的政策表示出异议。
  4. He settled down again to the official mail.他又安下心来,处理那些公务邮件。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He is a pompous official.他是个自命不凡的官员。
  2. The mayor is a considerable official.市长是一位重要的官员。
  3. An official of the local government called to see him.当地政府一位官员来看他。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. She accused the official of corruption.她指控那位官员腐败。
  2. The man with glasses is a high official.那个戴眼镜的人是一位高级官员。
  3. The President and the Secretary of State are government officials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。
  4. The measure will mainly be carried out by government officials.这项措施主要由政府官员来执行。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. His official duties kept him busy.公务使他繁忙不堪。
  2. The official announcement was made a day or two later.一两天后官方发表了公告。
  3. The President wanted to make an official visit to the country.这位总统希望对那个国家进行正式访问。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. This statement is official and binding on both sides.这声明是正式的,对双方都具有约束力。
  2. The news is almost certainly true although it is not official.尽管消息是非官方的,但是几乎确凿无疑。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • dismiss an official解除某官员的职务
  • elect an official选举官员
形容词+~
  • able official有能力的官员
  • efficient official有能力的官员
  • executive official行政官员
  • high official高级官员
  • high-ranking official高级官员
  • important official重要的官员
  • local official地方官员
  • public official公务员
  • responsible official负责官员
  • top-ranking official高级官员
  • upright official正直的官员
名词+~
  • bank official银行职员
  • city official市政府官员
  • government official政府官员
  • state official国家官员
~+名词
  • official letter公函
~+介词
  • official in the Department of Foreign Affairs外交部官员
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • official airs官架子
  • official duties公务
  • official family内阁,部长们
  • official gazette官报
  • official red-tape官僚作风
  • official residence官邸
  • official solemnity官腔
  • official statement正式声明
  • official title官衔

经典引文

  • Officials..sat at a table examining tickets.

    出自:E. Mannin
  • Some district matches are being played without an official in charge.

    出自:Times
  • She had spoken with him..in his official capacity as inspector.

    出自:D. H. Lawrence
【近义词】
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