音标：['steibl] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 马房, 牛棚
a. 稳定的, 安定的, 坚固的, 坚定的
vt. 赶入马房
vi. 被关在马厩

n. a farm building for housing horses or other livestock
v. shelter in a stable
a. resistant to change of position or condition
s. firm and dependable; subject to little fluctuation

词型变化：名词复数形式 : stables ; 过去式 : stabled ; 过去分词 : stabled ; 现在分词 : stabling ; 第三人称单数 : stables
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]

词性分布：

形容词89%

名词9%

动词2%

stable的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.市场繁荣, 物价稳定。
In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is definitely not dispensable.国家要发展，要实现自己的目标，这是必不可少的条件，就是要国内有安定的环境。
The Sunnis hold a majority in four provinces and any government will have to respect them if they wish to administer a stable state.逊尼派在四个省份里都是多数群体，而任何政府只要想管理一个安定的国家，就不得不对他们予以尊重。
He is a bit neurotic, but his wife is a very stable person.他有点神经质，但他的妻子是一个非常稳重的人。

用作名词(n.)

The horse in the stable has broken out.马厩里的那匹马跑了。
Who opened the stable door?谁打开了马房的门？
He has a whole stable of informers working for him.他有一群告密者为他效劳。

用作动词(v.)

Where do you stable your pony?你那匹矮种马养在哪儿?（《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》）

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

We need a stable government.我们需要一个稳定的政府。
The fields give high and stable yields regardless of climatic circumstances.不管气候条件如何,这块地总是保持高产稳产。
I'm glad she has become such a stable character.我很高兴她变得如此沉稳。

用作表语S+be+～

Mentally she's very stable.她情绪十分稳定。
This chair isn't very stable.这把椅子不大稳固。

词汇搭配

livery stable车马出租所
stable lad马夫
stable motion稳定运动
stable beach稳定岸滩
stable element稳定元件
stable channel稳定河槽
stable door两截门
semi stable半稳定
stable operation稳定操作
stable nucleus稳定核
stable isotope[核]稳定同位素...
heat stable耐热的
stable period稳定周期
stable matrix稳定矩阵
stable system稳定系,稳定系统...
stable state稳定态
stable stability稳定性,安全性...
stable phase稳定相,稳定期...
stable population稳定人口
Lock the stable door when the horse is stolen贼去关门

经典引文

I was a poor groom of thy stable.
出自：Richard II,Shakespeare
Sending our horses to the stables, and seeing them well rubbed, and fed.
出自：F. Reynolds
A stable physical platform to stand on.
出自：J. S. Blackie
A very stable aircraft, laterally, directionally, and in pitch.
出自：Pilot

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