音标:[ʃiә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 修剪, 剪下的东西, 大剪刀, 切变, 剪切机, 切
vt. 修剪, 割, 剥夺, 横越, 削剪
vi. 剪, 修剪, 剪羊毛, 切断
n. (physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves
n. a large edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it
v. cut with shears
v. cut or cut through with shears
词型变化:名词复数形式 : shears ; 过去分词 : shorn ; 现在分词 : shearing ; 过去式 : sheared ; 第三人称单数 : shears
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词77%
名词23%

shear的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. With a few quick snips of the shear, he pruned the bush.他用大剪刀几下子就把灌木给修剪好了。
用作动词(v.)
  1. All her curls have been shorn off.她的一头卷发被剪得精光。
  2. I start shearing the sheep at the beginning of July.我一般在7月初开始剪羊毛。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. The farmer is shearing his sheep.那农夫正在给他的羊剪毛。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I'll borrow the shears if you've finished with them.如果你不再用大剪刀,我想借用一下。

词汇搭配

  • wind shear风切变,风的切变...
  • shear modulus剪切模量,剪切弹性模...
  • pure shear纯剪力
  • double shear双剪的
  • shear strain剪切应变
  • bar shear棒料剪床
  • transverse shear横切力,横剪力...
  • shear test剪切试验,抗剪试验,...
  • shear force切变应力,剪切力...
  • shear crack切变裂缝,斜裂纹...
  • shear stress切变应力
  • shear pin安全销,剪切销...
  • shear fracture剪破裂,剪切裂隙,剪...
  • simple shear纯剪断,简单剪切,单...
  • shear flow剪切流
  • shear diagram剪力图
  • shear steel刀具钢(刃钢...
  • shear plane切变面,剪切面...
  • shear load剪切负荷
  • shear strength切变强度

经典引文

  • The ends..are now cut off by the shears.

    出自:T. Okey
  • Seed trays, pruning shears, a trowel and small fork.

    出自:P. D. James
  • Blades long enough to shear a plate at one cut.

    出自:W. J. M. Rankine
  • I sheared the hawser of my ship.

    出自:W. Morris
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