音标：[rɔbd] ；

v. 抢夺( rob的过去式和过去分词 ); 抢劫; 掠夺; 使丧失

v take something away by force or without the consent of the owner
v rip off; ask an unreasonable price

rob的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

Not only do they rob you, they smash everything too.他们不仅抢夺你的财物，还要把每样东西都捣毁。
The robber in arms wanted to rob the bank.这个持械的强盗想抢劫银行。
Ah, I know, it is your desire to rob me of all my gains. I will not disappoint you!我知道,你想掠夺我的一切获得。我必不使你失望!

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He said he would not rob again.他说他不再抢劫了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They robbed the woman.他们抢了那个妇女。
They robbed the little girl.他们抢去了小女孩的东西。
They robbed the rich to help the poor.他们劫富济贫。
The criminal was not in his right mind when he robbed his elder sister's.这个犯人在抢劫其姐姐家时神志不正常。
In San Francisco,three men robbed a bank last night.在旧金山,昨夜有三个人抢了一家银行。

We are robbed by that man.那人掠夺了我们的财物。
The bank was robbed last night.昨晚那家银行被抢劫。
One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.一个目击者证实他亲眼看见囚犯抢完银行后逃跑了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

rob of (v.+prep.)

He robbed me of my money.

他抢走了我的钱。

The robbers robbed the bank of 100，000 dollars.

强盗抢了银行10万美元。

They knocked me down and robbed me of my wallet.

他们将我击倒并抢走了我的钱包。

Fear robbed him of speech.

他害怕得说不出话来。

An accident robbed him of his life.

事故使他丧失了生命。

You have robbed me of my happiness.

你剥夺了我的幸福。

The court robbed the criminal of his civil right.

法庭剥夺了那罪犯的公民权。

He was robbed of his week's wages by a pickpocket.

他一周的薪金被扒手夺去了。

I was robbed of my cash and cheque-book.

我的现金和支票本被抢了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

rob a bank抢银行
rob the little girl抢了小女孩的东西
rob the passengers抢劫旅客
rob the rich to help the poor劫富济贫

～+副词

rob boldly大胆抢夺
rob brazenly厚颜无耻地抢夺
rob impudently厚颜无耻地抢夺
rob insidiously不知不觉地抢夺
rob slyly偷偷摸摸地抢夺
rob successfully成功地抢夺
rob systematically系统地抢夺

～+介词

rob sb of夺去,抢走,剥夺,使丧失
rob sb of confidence失去自信
rob sb of his purse抢走某人的钱包
rob sb of peace of mind使某人心神不定
rob the people of their liberty剥夺人民的自由

经典引文

The troubles of life had..robbed the elder lady of her beauty.
出自：A. Trollope
An enterprising thief could rob her of all her money.
出自：I. Murdoch
His bailiff has been robbing him for years.
出自：V. S. Pritchett
My Chanel suit cost 70 quid, and even then..I was robbed.
出自：Sunday Express

【近义词】

fleece羊毛
mug脸
deprive剥夺
take from减少
hold up举起
stick up竖起
raid突然袭击
pickpocket扒手
cheat欺骗
strip剥去
drain排出
steal偷
sack袋子
thieve偷
pillage掠夺
pilfer盗
plunder掠夺
filch偷(不贵重的东西)...
loot掠夺品
burglarize入室盗窃
pirate海盗
dispossess剥夺
embezzle盗用
harry不断骚扰
despoil夺取
rifle步枪
gazump房价谈妥后又抬价改售给（...
soak使浸透
pluck摘
overcharge讨价过高
plume羽毛
hook钩
surcharge额外费

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be in a mood for something

begin to fidget