音标：['sә:tʃɑ:dʒ] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 装载过多, 超载, 追加罚款, 附加税
vt. 使装载过多, 追加罚款, 收附加税

n. an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
v. charge an extra fee, as for a special service
v. fill to capacity with people
v. print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote

词型变化：名词复数形式 : surcharges ; 过去分词 : surcharged ; 第三人称单数 : surcharges ; 现在分词 : surcharging ; 过去式 : surcharged
考试类型：[托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词86%

动词14%

surcharge的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

What's the surcharge on this express parcel?这个快邮包裹的额外邮资是多少?
We had to pay a surcharge for the extra service.我们接受了额外服务，被要求需要额外付费。

用作及物动词(vt.)

They've surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares.因飞机票涨价，他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%25附加费。
The street now is surcharged with cars.现在大街上挤满了汽车。
The widow's heart was surcharged with grief.那寡妇的心过分忧伤。

词汇搭配

import surcharge进口附加税
local surcharge地方附加费
canal surcharge绕道附加费
investment surcharge投资收入附加税...
flood surcharge洪水超高
surcharge load超载,过载
currency surcharge币值附加费
emergency surcharge紧急附加费
congestion surcharge拥挤附加费
tax surcharge附加税
optional surcharge选择卸货港费...
devaluation surcharge贬值附加费
surcharge storage超高库容
bunker surcharge燃料附加费
port surcharge港口附加费
port congestion surcharge港口拥塞附加费...

【近义词】

oppress使烦恼
charge extra额外费用,额外收费...
tack on添加
add加
extra charge附加负载
supplement增刊
extra额外的
additional charge补充装料
price价格
addition增加
padding垫充
overcharge讨价过高
plume羽毛
overload使超载
rob抢劫
hook钩
gazump房价谈妥后又抬价改售给（...
fleece羊毛
soak使浸透
pluck摘

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英文语法词汇

常用英语口语：寄信

W: Would you please weight this letter for me? M: Well, it's a bit overweight. You must pay extra for it. W: How much? M: We demand a surcharge of 80 cents for it.

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