音标:['sʌplimәnt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 补充物, 增刊, 补充, 补遗, 补编, 附录, 补角
vt. 补充, 增补
n. a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)
v. add as a supplement to what seems insufficient
v. serve as a supplement to
词型变化:名词复数形式 : supplements ; 过去分词 : supplemented ; 现在分词 : supplementing ; 过去式 : supplemented ; 第三人称单数 : supplements
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
名词61%
动词39%

supplement的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. It comes out each week and it has a magazine supplement.每周出版一期,还附有杂志增刊。
  2. The upset supplement supplier went up with the puppet to the upper room for supper.心烦意乱的增刊供给者与傀儡一起到上面的房间吃晚餐。
  3. The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.我得到的那笔钱是很管用的外快。
  4. Man's work is rather the needful supplement to himself than the outcome of it.一个人的工作更多地是他自身的必要补充,而非这种补充的结果。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. She gives private lessons to supplement her income.她给私人授课以贴补收入。
  2. I supplement my grant by working in the evenings.我除享受助学金外还打夜工以增加收入。
  3. I never refuse odd jobs to supplement my income it's all grist to the mill.我为增加收入,对于做零活总是来者不拒--多多益善。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They had to get a job to supplement the family income.他们不得不找一份工作以贴补家庭收入。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
supplement by (v.+prep.)
    (通过…)增补,补充 add to sth by (sth)supplement sth by sth/v-ing

    He supplements his ordinary income by writing books.

    他以编写书籍来增加日常的收入。

    She supplements her regular income by doing a bit of teaching in the evenings.

    她靠晚上兼些课来增补固定收入。

    He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals.

    他在两餐之间又补充吃点东西。

    The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.

    正文附有一个详细的词汇表。

supplement with (v.+prep.)
    用…增补,补充 add to sth with (sth)supplement sth with sth

    She supplements her diet with eggs and fruit.

    她以鸡蛋和水果来补充她的饮食。

    Farmers supplement natural fertilizer with chemical fertilizer.

    农民用化肥补充天然肥料。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • supplement one's diet补充饮食
  • supplement one's income增加收入
  • supplement natural fertilizer补充天然肥料
~+副词
  • supplement adequately〔fully〕充足地补充
  • supplement authoritatively有权威地补充
  • supplement completely完全地补充
  • supplement definitely限定地补充
  • supplement elaborately精心地补充
~+介词
  • supplement by通过…来补充
  • supplement with用…来补充
  • supplement natural fertilizer with chemical fertilizer用化肥补充天然肥料

经典引文

  • Some vitamin supplement she took.

    出自:B. Vine
  • He..supplemented his meal with..grapes.

    出自:G. Gissing
  • Spare time in which to supplement his income by literary work.

    出自:K. M. E. Murray
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