时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It can be tough to keep up with dietary trends. Like eating eggs: good for you or bad? But one thing is certain. Taking a multivitamin is a healthy choice. Isn't it? Not necessarily. Because researchers have found that people who take dietary supplements may make less healthful choices. The work appears in the journal Psychological Science.


Half the population uses some sort of dietary supplement, and that figure is on the rise. Yet we don't seem to be getting any healthier. So researchers took a closer look at how people who pop health pills actually behave. One group of volunteers was asked to take a dietary supplement, the other group was told they were getting a placebo 1. In fact, both groups received dummy 2 pills. But it turns out that subjects who thought they'd taken a supplement made less healthy choices, opting 3 for the buffet 4 instead of an organic meal and walking less than their supplement-deprived pals 5.


It could be that folks who supplement feel like they've already done their duty when it comes to their health. So they're more likely to indulge. Which suggests that these pills might not make us healthy, and certainly don't make us smart.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.



1 placebo
n.安慰剂;宽慰话
  • The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
  • The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰剂效应是指由安慰剂所引起的可观察的行为。
2 dummy
n.假的东西;(哄婴儿的)橡皮奶头
  • The police suspect that the device is not a real bomb but a dummy.警方怀疑那个装置不是真炸弹,只是一个假货。
  • The boys played soldier with dummy swords made of wood.男孩们用木头做的假木剑玩打仗游戏。
3 opting
v.选择,挑选( opt的现在分词 )
  • What courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with Houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网
4 buffet
n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台
  • Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐?
  • Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗?
5 pals
n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙
  • We've been pals for years. 我们是多年的哥们儿了。
  • CD 8 positive cells remarkably increased in PALS and RP(P CD8+细胞在再生脾PALS和RP内均明显增加(P 来自互联网
标签: SSS 托福素材
学英语单词
3-hydroxy-2-methyl-pentanal
air army
air vise
al-nasser
alfaias
American Merchant Marine Institute
application cylinder cover
auxiliary air blower
Ban Sop Sa
bearing correction transformer
bedbuggy
begayed
bendana
BNOA
bolitho
branch bounding method
Cacongo
Center tab
checked mounting tonnage of wheel and axle
chimney plants
clush
concernance
control survey of mining area
Corcieux
cornball
corrodingly
crucial element
cuckoo for Cocoa Puffs
damages payable to the injured
decomposition tension
degree of zero
delloes
discharge liguor
distance-luminosity relation
drive-away
executioner
favourable weather
feather in boss
flag secretary
fully automatic car classification
fully-automatic jacquard machine
gadahn
generalize
griph
high speed correlator
Hinuma-gawa
impregnating insulating varnish
ims monitor
iran plate
lateral grip
latex system
lay an injunction upon someone
lodochnikite (brannerite)
long pendulum
lysigenous aerenchyma
main forwarding agent
marmonts
maze decision stack
mean refraction
measuring pipet
medical book
Miller integrator
Model Town
mound layer
multi-channel head
naked indicator
oncidium
onegene oneenzyme hypothesis
Otocentor
Palmer Archipelago
pangola grass
partial-loading
pipe expansion
podocarpus families
pork floss
proverine
Rabdosia mucronata
reincur
retaining screw
San Giovanni
Side Trim
Skoda's tympany
smokers' patch
sound-attenuating mounting
spike mike
stabilisator
stomachless
stratigraphic resolution
subpapillary layer
swankiest
tachometer constant
tetrachordinate
theory of spline approximation
thickness of plating
tricleocarpa fragilis
type for motorcycle and scooter
ultra-high-pressure waterjet cutting unit
unasked
uncereclothed
Ust'-Port
vanity
zipper closing and seaming die