时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It can be tough to keep up with dietary trends. Like eating eggs: good for you or bad? But one thing is certain. Taking a multivitamin is a healthy choice. Isn't it? Not necessarily. Because researchers have found that people who take dietary supplements may make less healthful choices. The work appears in the journal Psychological Science.


Half the population uses some sort of dietary supplement, and that figure is on the rise. Yet we don't seem to be getting any healthier. So researchers took a closer look at how people who pop health pills actually behave. One group of volunteers was asked to take a dietary supplement, the other group was told they were getting a placebo 1. In fact, both groups received dummy 2 pills. But it turns out that subjects who thought they'd taken a supplement made less healthy choices, opting 3 for the buffet 4 instead of an organic meal and walking less than their supplement-deprived pals 5.


It could be that folks who supplement feel like they've already done their duty when it comes to their health. So they're more likely to indulge. Which suggests that these pills might not make us healthy, and certainly don't make us smart.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.



1 placebo
n.安慰剂;宽慰话
  • The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
  • The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰剂效应是指由安慰剂所引起的可观察的行为。
2 dummy
n.假的东西;(哄婴儿的)橡皮奶头
  • The police suspect that the device is not a real bomb but a dummy.警方怀疑那个装置不是真炸弹,只是一个假货。
  • The boys played soldier with dummy swords made of wood.男孩们用木头做的假木剑玩打仗游戏。
3 opting
v.选择,挑选( opt的现在分词 )
  • What courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with Houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网
4 buffet
n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台
  • Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐?
  • Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗?
5 pals
n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙
  • We've been pals for years. 我们是多年的哥们儿了。
  • CD 8 positive cells remarkably increased in PALS and RP(P CD8+细胞在再生脾PALS和RP内均明显增加(P 来自互联网
标签: SSS 托福素材
学英语单词
a maiden attempt
abnormal bridging
acclimatize oneself to
addressing structure
Aircraft to surface vessel.
all round automation
Amphotonella
argument field
aromashodu
asymptotic mean unavailability
Bakening, Gora
bankruptcy creditor
Bechem
Benton City
Bigloo
Blue Cypress Lake
Botongwe
Brendan Francis
butterfly nets
capital market yields
caseworks
curvularin
decisionmakers
durcans
effective atmospheric transmission
eicosa-
eight millimeter projector
eilats
ferroelastic crystal
financial futures trading
flash-back arrestor
frost-criteria evaluation
go at a walk
graphitemoderated reactor
hardly anything
hiromi
hoggins
hollow round pier
hybrid DNA
incontunded
inertial platform aiming
isopentanized
lateralisations
leading-edge inlet
life net
linear mobility
lluberes
load on spring
Low Franconian
macroreaction
Mamisonskiy, Pereval (Mamison Pass)
Manyas Gölü
mazdaks
melady
meshuggener
multicopy
Musorka
narrow-band Gaussion process
nervi heamorrhoidales inferiores
net calorific power
Neumann's method
new-castlediseasevirus
no-load work
on the flow
overtime pay
parahopeite
partnership accounting
penitency
Phyllotreta
pitch of turn
PIVR
place identity
Planck radiation law
plushette
potassium-argon
prolongation of an analytic function
Pseudocryptorchism
quixalud
radar arrival
reluctant dragon
sems
shimmered
Spencerianism
stever
Stomach Divergent Channel
stopping criteria
supercomplexes
swilley
syrupus pini
tabular root
take-ones
tertiary follicle
texturewise
the frontiers of sth
throat to port area ratio
Torre de Abraham, Embalse de
total reservoir capacity
traversier
true standard deviation
Ubon
wha-cha-ma-call-it
zoom out