时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It can be tough to keep up with dietary trends. Like eating eggs: good for you or bad? But one thing is certain. Taking a multivitamin is a healthy choice. Isn't it? Not necessarily. Because researchers have found that people who take dietary supplements may make less healthful choices. The work appears in the journal Psychological Science.


Half the population uses some sort of dietary supplement, and that figure is on the rise. Yet we don't seem to be getting any healthier. So researchers took a closer look at how people who pop health pills actually behave. One group of volunteers was asked to take a dietary supplement, the other group was told they were getting a placebo 1. In fact, both groups received dummy 2 pills. But it turns out that subjects who thought they'd taken a supplement made less healthy choices, opting 3 for the buffet 4 instead of an organic meal and walking less than their supplement-deprived pals 5.


It could be that folks who supplement feel like they've already done their duty when it comes to their health. So they're more likely to indulge. Which suggests that these pills might not make us healthy, and certainly don't make us smart.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.



1 placebo
n.安慰剂;宽慰话
  • The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
  • The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰剂效应是指由安慰剂所引起的可观察的行为。
2 dummy
n.假的东西;(哄婴儿的)橡皮奶头
  • The police suspect that the device is not a real bomb but a dummy.警方怀疑那个装置不是真炸弹,只是一个假货。
  • The boys played soldier with dummy swords made of wood.男孩们用木头做的假木剑玩打仗游戏。
3 opting
v.选择,挑选( opt的现在分词 )
  • What courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with Houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网
4 buffet
n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台
  • Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐?
  • Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗?
5 pals
n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙
  • We've been pals for years. 我们是多年的哥们儿了。
  • CD 8 positive cells remarkably increased in PALS and RP(P CD8+细胞在再生脾PALS和RP内均明显增加(P 来自互联网
标签: SSS 托福素材
学英语单词
'twould
acid proof refractory
Alcova
alpha-numeric LEDs
Anzac Peak
apotheciums
At the top of my lungs
auxiliary expression
Balandin theory of multiplets
balloon flask
barber 's rash
basic bithmuth nitrate
bawl someone out
be lavish of endearments
bedford
bell - shaped curve
blinker light
bottom it
Brassica oleracea L.
callicarpa rubella lindl.
cancelling of the terms
canner beef grade
chabazie
cheloidal
chromatographic column pulse reactor
colocasia esculenta esculenta
completion time
covariantly
Cuban
DCLHB
diagnostic discrimination test
do sb. in the eye
etch bands
euglobulinolysis
extraoculogram
family Paridae
feather epithelium
flower stand
fluidized bed boiler
fuat
give someone one's hand
give the chuck
glottallings
go to sleep
hallelujah chorus
hard-shell crabs
hersen
Heteropogon contortus
high-taxes
hit or miss control
intraperitoneal medication
Kosanch process (for nickel)
lake red r
lard stearine
low-frequency acquisition
macrosociologists
master stroke
micrometer-scale
morbus sasus
more permanent
multi-perspective
Mushrif
neurolemmal cell
non-economic damages
official survey
onwashed
orthometria
oversouls
palatoschisis
physcpstigma venenosum
physyk
Pitupartin
plectenchyma
Podranea
pronominalize
quiet experimental STOL aircraft
rate of feeding
resonance mode
rub-out signal
self-adjusting
self-drives
shear bow
skill migration
speed torque curve
spillers
stall urinal
standard money
synthetic fibres
Tanner stage
teeming stage
Torup
Twin Mountain
undocumented alien
unfrighted
universality of the code
vertical barrel pump
vesicopustule
warpers
well-beteemingness
wiry yarn
world-beaters
You're Probably Right