时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It can be tough to keep up with dietary trends. Like eating eggs: good for you or bad? But one thing is certain. Taking a multivitamin is a healthy choice. Isn't it? Not necessarily. Because researchers have found that people who take dietary supplements may make less healthful choices. The work appears in the journal Psychological Science.


Half the population uses some sort of dietary supplement, and that figure is on the rise. Yet we don't seem to be getting any healthier. So researchers took a closer look at how people who pop health pills actually behave. One group of volunteers was asked to take a dietary supplement, the other group was told they were getting a placebo 1. In fact, both groups received dummy 2 pills. But it turns out that subjects who thought they'd taken a supplement made less healthy choices, opting 3 for the buffet 4 instead of an organic meal and walking less than their supplement-deprived pals 5.


It could be that folks who supplement feel like they've already done their duty when it comes to their health. So they're more likely to indulge. Which suggests that these pills might not make us healthy, and certainly don't make us smart.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.



1 placebo
n.安慰剂;宽慰话
  • The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
  • The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰剂效应是指由安慰剂所引起的可观察的行为。
2 dummy
n.假的东西;(哄婴儿的)橡皮奶头
  • The police suspect that the device is not a real bomb but a dummy.警方怀疑那个装置不是真炸弹,只是一个假货。
  • The boys played soldier with dummy swords made of wood.男孩们用木头做的假木剑玩打仗游戏。
3 opting
v.选择,挑选( opt的现在分词 )
  • What courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with Houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网
4 buffet
n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台
  • Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐?
  • Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗?
5 pals
n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙
  • We've been pals for years. 我们是多年的哥们儿了。
  • CD 8 positive cells remarkably increased in PALS and RP(P CD8+细胞在再生脾PALS和RP内均明显增加(P 来自互联网
标签: SSS 托福素材
学英语单词
a front yard
aleavement
arteria mesenterica inferior
atomizing unit
azetomycin
balanced unit
Ban Hua Phu
binary invariant
bitumenization
bivouackings
boesman
cabrees
cascade x-ray tube
cey
check of propeller pitch
chiasson
civil service neutrality
coefficient of strain
communication for conveyor line
connecting rod bolt
Cope's clamp
cops out
cost reduction target on comparable products
deep discounter
Depreton
dioestrual
distressedly
dragstedt-behrens' method
economic benefit indicator
engine programmer
euforsius tsunekii
face lace
fovea posterior
fruit juice powder
Gartner's cyst
gear lever lock
glucosulfone sodium
greico
guises
hectocotylized
herizs
Herminium monorchis
high efficient and ease-to-use system interface
impedance-matching transformer
Indusil
insatiety
interferometric source
intertwining number
killed wire
lava slump scarp
left averted photography
lommy
long-last
lord spiritual
manmohan
Melophagus ovinus
Meranzin
micro-organisms
Middendorfa, Mys
Nailwort
Netherlands Antilles Guilder or Florin
NKr
noctilux
noserides
padock
physical finger
pilaus
plate crown
plumasite
precorrelation
preemptory
putrefaction bacteria
ramalina sinensis
reflector mirror missing
reiterated
reracking
resulting model
road area ratio
Rubus erythrocarpus
sagradas
securocrat
side wall coring
smithsonizn agreement
source mass distribution
sphingofungins
square beater washing machine
step lighting switch
stern fin area
strand
strange as it may sound
subadditivities
ta'shia
treasury chest fund
Trichurus monsoniae
tykes
vegetotherapeutic
welding rolls
white crappie
whorling
wire grid lens antenna
ymelled
YMT