时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It can be tough to keep up with dietary trends. Like eating eggs: good for you or bad? But one thing is certain. Taking a multivitamin is a healthy choice. Isn't it? Not necessarily. Because researchers have found that people who take dietary supplements may make less healthful choices. The work appears in the journal Psychological Science.


Half the population uses some sort of dietary supplement, and that figure is on the rise. Yet we don't seem to be getting any healthier. So researchers took a closer look at how people who pop health pills actually behave. One group of volunteers was asked to take a dietary supplement, the other group was told they were getting a placebo 1. In fact, both groups received dummy 2 pills. But it turns out that subjects who thought they'd taken a supplement made less healthy choices, opting 3 for the buffet 4 instead of an organic meal and walking less than their supplement-deprived pals 5.


It could be that folks who supplement feel like they've already done their duty when it comes to their health. So they're more likely to indulge. Which suggests that these pills might not make us healthy, and certainly don't make us smart.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.



1 placebo
n.安慰剂;宽慰话
  • The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
  • The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰剂效应是指由安慰剂所引起的可观察的行为。
2 dummy
n.假的东西;(哄婴儿的)橡皮奶头
  • The police suspect that the device is not a real bomb but a dummy.警方怀疑那个装置不是真炸弹,只是一个假货。
  • The boys played soldier with dummy swords made of wood.男孩们用木头做的假木剑玩打仗游戏。
3 opting
v.选择,挑选( opt的现在分词 )
  • What courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with Houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网
4 buffet
n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台
  • Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐?
  • Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗?
5 pals
n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙
  • We've been pals for years. 我们是多年的哥们儿了。
  • CD 8 positive cells remarkably increased in PALS and RP(P CD8+细胞在再生脾PALS和RP内均明显增加(P 来自互联网
标签: SSS 托福素材
学英语单词
amino-an-fol
Ampoa
antenna reflector
anti-foggant
apalachee b.
arithmetization
arse biscuits
astro-observation
automa
axis porcinus
barium chromate
bedlamp
benedita
bonnete
bourette spinning machine
bushfield
casao
case on appeal
caulies
cells of Retzius
central office work order
Cerromatrix
chromopsy
CIE colorimetric functions
college of preceptors
Crawford, Thomas
cross-energy density spectrum
cyberbusiness
distance braking
diverticulum of eustachian tube
dynamic complex
ethanolic
euphoristic
except for
expensive commodities
facies posterior (brachii)
fender spar
ferro-hemoglobin
fully bleached linen
Germanish
glissade dessous
hearken to
home collected rags
hwange
ICQer
inexpressibleness
joviss
lateral line system
liquefaction potential
looney tunes
make much way
metathrombin
model of operation of cyclotron
moisture separator and reheater
mounting cement
n. stapedius
nankou limestone
nano-joule
nickie
one-piece pattern
onomatopoeia
OpenStreetMap
overlapping pictures
penalty free throw
Peronne
phase satellite system
picci
plc (programming logical controller)
politive ray
put the record straight
Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli
radio communication for train inspection
Ratoath
reinvention laboratory
Rhizodontidae
salvaterra
saracodine
scalloped surface
seam thickness
seaways
Shangyu
sirmans
sized up
sneap
sorghum molasses
stimulated emission
successor block
suppeditary
supprising
tape transmitter head
to exercise
towie
tracheal branches
Trestna
two-component theory
Târgu Bujor
undecidability theorem
upper symmetric regime
Walis I.
wash on ass's ears
wine taster
Wr.