时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It can be tough to keep up with dietary trends. Like eating eggs: good for you or bad? But one thing is certain. Taking a multivitamin is a healthy choice. Isn't it? Not necessarily. Because researchers have found that people who take dietary supplements may make less healthful choices. The work appears in the journal Psychological Science.


Half the population uses some sort of dietary supplement, and that figure is on the rise. Yet we don't seem to be getting any healthier. So researchers took a closer look at how people who pop health pills actually behave. One group of volunteers was asked to take a dietary supplement, the other group was told they were getting a placebo 1. In fact, both groups received dummy 2 pills. But it turns out that subjects who thought they'd taken a supplement made less healthy choices, opting 3 for the buffet 4 instead of an organic meal and walking less than their supplement-deprived pals 5.


It could be that folks who supplement feel like they've already done their duty when it comes to their health. So they're more likely to indulge. Which suggests that these pills might not make us healthy, and certainly don't make us smart.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.



1 placebo
n.安慰剂;宽慰话
  • The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
  • The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰剂效应是指由安慰剂所引起的可观察的行为。
2 dummy
n.假的东西;(哄婴儿的)橡皮奶头
  • The police suspect that the device is not a real bomb but a dummy.警方怀疑那个装置不是真炸弹,只是一个假货。
  • The boys played soldier with dummy swords made of wood.男孩们用木头做的假木剑玩打仗游戏。
3 opting
v.选择,挑选( opt的现在分词 )
  • What courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with Houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网
4 buffet
n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台
  • Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐?
  • Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗?
5 pals
n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙
  • We've been pals for years. 我们是多年的哥们儿了。
  • CD 8 positive cells remarkably increased in PALS and RP(P CD8+细胞在再生脾PALS和RP内均明显增加(P 来自互联网
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学英语单词
-faced
a supply
antibody-coated
atrofuscoides
audiencia
Balinese
Baris deplanata Roelofs
bartop
behind the bars
blauer
Cheloniidae
clay of shale
coachwoman
coaxial helicopter
correction for inclination
cryptogrammatic
dementialike
detriments
development by hand
diazocyanide
disperse
double-muscled
eliminating bad block
endproducts
equipment code
Eriodendron
extremely useful
Falapen
fetishisations
floweth
gamophagia
gauge control unit
h(a)emoglobinometer
hainania trichosperma merr.
heterogeneous shield
holiday-maker
Hunters Road
hydraulic axis
hypergeometric function of confluent type
hypoeosinophilia
impulsive force of mud flow
insulating sheet parper
interim budget
invalid exclusive reference
klonopin
lancepesade
least harmonic majorant
lorenzo ganganellis
Manyara, Lake
Markarian object
maul oaks
medium frequency direction finder
mesoscale elevated inversion
message system architecture
multiphase motor
neutron scintillator
nickering
non-equilibrium elution
non-polarized return to zero recording
nonerect
oil of glonoin
orthogonal components
papillary transitional cell carcinoma of bladder
Port Jackson pine
port of origin
Portumna
presidenta
preunderstanding
price break
procell
Prtg.
quarter accommodation quarters
radial cross vein
radial dikes
reefer vessel
Rhiopront
rotate instruction
rts (reliable transfer service)
sandalpunk
SASP
scholasticly
segment rack
shyrdak
single axle table
sinking coast
snelgrove
spherical bacteria
spin paired electrons
ssca
stage for liferaft
theisite
thelygenic
ticket time limit
train ferry
transportation production
trowel elevator
TST
unwerth
W. E. U.
wake islands
waveguide impedance bridge
zirconiating