时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

Cities have a lot to offer, theater, music, restaurants, birds...Yes, birds.

But city birds are not other birds, because big cities inhabited by birds with big brains, that's according to a study in the Journal Biology Letters.




It can take smarts to to survive in the big city, especially for birds, the open environment is very different the one which their ancestors were born and fledged, but the city birds really need more gray matter to make it.

Scientist surveyed 82 species of passerine birds, including sparrows, pigeons any thing that perches 1 in and around 12 cities in central Europe, they classify the birds those that bred in the Heart of the city, or those that avoid the hustle 2 and bustle 3.

And then they compare the bird brains,the results,  birds that prosper 4 around the city street, have larger brains than their pastoral relations.

So they it seems novel environments including open landscapes may select for street smarts, at least for birds that flown toward the city lights, urban area that continues to spread, so to survive, our feathered friends may need to spend their mind as they spread their wings.



1 perches
栖息处( perch的名词复数 ); 栖枝; 高处; 鲈鱼
  • Other protection can be obtained by providing wooden perches througout the orchards. 其它保护措施是可在种子园中到处设置木制的栖木。
  • The birds were hopping about on their perches and twittering. 鸟儿在栖木上跳来跳去,吱吱地叫着。
2 hustle
v.推搡;竭力兜售或获取;催促;n.奔忙(碌)
  • It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.看起来他似乎很喜欢大城市的热闹繁忙的生活。
  • I had to hustle through the crowded street.我不得不挤过拥挤的街道。
3 bustle
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
4 prosper
v.成功,兴隆,昌盛;使成功,使昌隆,繁荣
  • With her at the wheel,the company began to prosper.有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来。
  • It is my earnest wish that this company will continue to prosper.我真诚希望这家公司会继续兴旺发达。
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air radiator
artificial hatching
azimuth tilt
barium soap base grease
bigorexics
binding-arbitration
boost ga(u)ge
brachyptera
breathing gas pack
butylthiomethylpenicillin
camises
Carman-Kozeny equation
chromosomal mutation
coaling stage
concertolike
continuous booster
cooking spray
cotton-spun
crosses one's arms
crystallization process
deduction wages system
dhimmis
diphosphothiamin
dish crusher
dobby machine
double transit
electric control box
extraorgan
fibroid lung
fiorella
flight instructor
fluctuation echo
genus Pithecanthropus
Gonzalez
graveyard slots
Hai Binh
hair-pin tube
have priority
infarct
input resistor
interactive scheduling algorithm
kripke structure
land floe
larder
limophotosis
locating surfaces
Loxostigma griffithii
lt.-cdrs
lumbertte
microbiological laboratory
mid-brain
monoclinic sulfur
morphogenetically
motorbusses
Native American art
nervi phrenici accessorii
non patented
norbornenyl
nornarcotine
os sesamoideum
Paramyone
Pensioceras
pillard
piquantnesses
plenary causes
pressure dyeing machine
primary active transport
punitive damages
Pusht-i-Badam
pyoumbilicus
pyroxylin(e) cement
radar discrimination
raindances
regenerative repeater for terminal station
rewon
ridolfo
ringed snake
rod link conveyer
Sayula
sea pay
semen vaccariae
shop-dropper
smog check
speech center
spongeable
stage i refueling control device
stage separation test
submicro method
subtending leaf
sulfatase a deficiency
super soaker
test requirement
Tibb
tick lables
troupial
tzarist
warfare gas
whichway
X-rated
Zhelezinka