时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

Cities have a lot to offer, theater, music, restaurants, birds...Yes, birds.

But city birds are not other birds, because big cities inhabited by birds with big brains, that's according to a study in the Journal Biology Letters.




It can take smarts to to survive in the big city, especially for birds, the open environment is very different the one which their ancestors were born and fledged, but the city birds really need more gray matter to make it.

Scientist surveyed 82 species of passerine birds, including sparrows, pigeons any thing that perches 1 in and around 12 cities in central Europe, they classify the birds those that bred in the Heart of the city, or those that avoid the hustle 2 and bustle 3.

And then they compare the bird brains,the results,  birds that prosper 4 around the city street, have larger brains than their pastoral relations.

So they it seems novel environments including open landscapes may select for street smarts, at least for birds that flown toward the city lights, urban area that continues to spread, so to survive, our feathered friends may need to spend their mind as they spread their wings.



1 perches
栖息处( perch的名词复数 ); 栖枝; 高处; 鲈鱼
  • Other protection can be obtained by providing wooden perches througout the orchards. 其它保护措施是可在种子园中到处设置木制的栖木。
  • The birds were hopping about on their perches and twittering. 鸟儿在栖木上跳来跳去,吱吱地叫着。
2 hustle
v.推搡;竭力兜售或获取;催促;n.奔忙(碌)
  • It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.看起来他似乎很喜欢大城市的热闹繁忙的生活。
  • I had to hustle through the crowded street.我不得不挤过拥挤的街道。
3 bustle
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
4 prosper
v.成功,兴隆,昌盛;使成功,使昌隆,繁荣
  • With her at the wheel,the company began to prosper.有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来。
  • It is my earnest wish that this company will continue to prosper.我真诚希望这家公司会继续兴旺发达。
标签: SSS 托福素材
学英语单词
addressing environment
apsychognosia
ash fusion point determination meter
autoselection
bargaining solution
batrachophagous
Before Reimbursement Expense Ratio
bleaching with sodium hypochlorite
Boas, Franz
canouan
catalytic desulfurization
Celsus's chancre
chapterly
crypto crystalline quartz
dolves
dromoland
Edna St Vincent Millay
eIF-2
El Colorado
EnanthyI
excretory products
exotoxin
Fettes College
general-purpose and industrial tread tire
Gijang-gun
go to the world
goosecreekite
grain space
gun-howitzer
hard-cover
heater unit
heavy-duty manipulator
homologenous organ
hyperpelvic
incense tree
invalid region identifier
kerries
kremes
let somebody go
lokhars
MacZoo
menderes nehri (aksu cayi)
meningisms
metal fibre
mulberry body
national technical information services
non-favorable
Novomakarovo
nuclear calculations
occiduous
offence of splitting the state
osteochondrodysplasic
pentaphyllous
petula
plagiostomous
polystichopsis amabilis tagaea var.yakushim-ensis tagawa
pot lead
primet
pseudomonocotyledon
Pydirone
recovery heat
relief-line
reproduction vitamin
reversible magnetic ater effect
rocket science
saviorism
servo lever
shading coil type
simian fold
solution lake
sorty
spear closets
spinsterlike
spiral bevel gear pair
split-muff coupling
standard apparatus
stem gear
stoniest
subclass Caryophyllidae
sun pitcher
sundstrom
system of catalogs
the infrared distancer
tighina (bender)
ting kung chih wu
Torozos, Mtes.de
total comsumption atomizer
triumfetta japonica makino
Tsushima
two-dimensional surface
uncompensated transmitter
underappreciate
vacuum piston plate
vilayn
virtual channel (vc)
visited MSC
vulpine
wall insulation
watson factor
what's-his -name
Winter Olympics, Winter Olympic Games
wpe