音标：['kwiәri] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 疑问, 疑问号, 质问, 查询
v. 询问, 质问
[计] 查询

n an instance of questioning
v pose a question

词型变化：名词复数形式 : queries ; 过去式 : queried ; 过去分词 : queried ; 现在分词 : querying ; 第三人称单数 : queries
考试类型：[托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词71%

动词29%

query的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Your interesting report raises several important queries.你的精彩报告引出了几个重要问题。
I send all my income tax query to my accountant.我把所有有关所得税的疑问送交会计师。
Put a query.打一个问号。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The minister was queried about his plans for the industry.有人向部长提出了工业计划问题。
I query whether it is right to do so.我怀疑那样做是否正确。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They queried his instructions.他们怀疑他的指示。
I query his trust worthiness.我怀疑他是否值得信赖。
Nobody would query her ability.没有人会对她的能力表示怀疑。
The company accountant queried my travel expenses.公司会计对我的出差费用提出怀疑。
I would like to query the speaker's last point.我想就发言人所阐述的最后一个观点提出疑问。
They queried a witness.他们询问证人。

S+～+wh-clause

He queried whether the law allowed this sort of procedure.他对法律是否允许这种程序提出了疑问。
I query very much whether it is wise to act so hastily.我真怀疑如此操之过急地行动是否明智。
He queried whether she could sing.他问她会不会唱歌。
I query whether his words can be relied on.我询问他的话是否可靠。
Query when did I ever say so?请问,我几时这么说过?
Query, if this would be honourable?请问,这样会光彩吗?

引出直接引语

“How much do I owe you?”I queried, fishing in the pocket of my jeans.“我欠你多少钱?”我边问边从牛仔裤口袋里掏钱。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

query about (v.+prep.)

They queried the President about his intentions.

他们提问总统有关他的打算。

He was queried about his motive for doing the research.

他所作的研究动向受到质询。

query for (v.+prep.)

He queried his teacher for advice.

他向他的老师征求意见。

query on (v.+prep.)

The police queried him on his whereabouts on the night of the crime.

警方问他出事的那天晚上在什么地方。

query to (v.+prep.)

He queried the matter to his superiors.

他把这事作为问题向上级提出。

query with (v.+prep.)

I must query your suggestion with the director, it doesn't seem completely suitable at a first look.

我必须就你的建议询问一下经理,这建议乍看上去不太合理。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

query one's ability对某人的能力表示怀疑
query a witness询问证人

～+副词

query anxiously焦虑地问
query deliberately深思熟虑地问
query endlessly不停地问
query querulously抱怨地质问
query sharply尖刻地问
query softly温和地问

～+介词

query about the matter询问这件事
query sb about sb's intention询问某人的意图
query as to a matter询问某事
query sb on sb's whereabouts that night追问某人那天夜里的行踪

经典引文

'You reminded me of someone I once knew...' (Query her sister?)
出自：R. Lehmann
He punctured the..rhetoric of the conference with simple incisive queries.
出自：N. Young
His queries had been answered several times.
出自：H. Kissinger

【近义词】

ask询问
question问题
inquire询问
quiz恶作剧
interrogate质问
inquiry调查
demand要求
interrogation审问
cast doubt on 使人对 ... 产生怀...
doubt怀疑
suspect怀疑
request请求
uncertainty不确定
reservation预定
question mark问号
objection反对
learning学问
test考验
enquiry(=inquiry) 询...

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