音标：[freiz] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 惯用语, 词组, 成语, 措词, 乐句
vt. 用短语表达, 把(乐曲)分成短句
[计] 短语

n. an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence
n. a short musical passage
n. dance movements that are linked in a single choreographic sequence
v. divide, combine, or mark into phrases

词型变化：名词复数形式 : phrases ; 过去分词 : phrased ; 过去式 : phrased ; 现在分词 : phrasing ; 第三人称单数 : phrases
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]

词性分布：

名词94%

动词6%

phrase的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The new phrase is now on the tongue of men.这个新短语现在正十分流行。
The teacher dictated the phrase to the class.老师让全班同学听写这个短语。
He hashed a phrase in order to colour the sentence.他反复推敲一个习语以使该句增色。
The speaker certainly knew how to turn a phrase.该讲话者当然懂得如何措词。
Four whipping bars, ff as well as marcatissimo, put a more or less vicious and peremptory end to the phrase.四个鞭打般的小节，以带强调的最强音给乐句一个或多或少野蛮而断然的结束。
Notice syncopation in the second phrase where the accent falls after the first beat.注意第二乐句中的切分音，重音在第一拍之后出现。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He paused as if to find a way to phrase his next thoughts.他顿了一下，象是在考虑接下去要说的意思该怎样来措词表达。
She will phrase a fugue of Bach's in these days.这几天她将把巴赫的赋格曲分成旋律分句。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

That's exactly the phrase I was looking for myself.这就是我一直找的那个短语。
Every phrase in this poem is pregnant with meaning.这首诗中每一词语都含义深远。
He was—what is the phrase I'm looking for—not intimately acquainted with his subject.他——我该怎么说呢——对自己的主题很不熟悉。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The lecturer phrased monotonously.这位讲师用词单调。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She phrased her excuse politely.她很客气地说出了她的借口。
I phrased my request very carefully.我小心翼翼地说出了我的请求。
The defense attorney phrased his summation at last.最后,辩护律师作了辩论总结。

This passage is badly phrased.这段话措词很糟。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

borrow the phrase of借用…的措词
coin a phrase创造一个新词语
expand〔omit〕 a phrase扩展〔省掉〕一个词组
turn a phrase运用一个词,能言善道

形容词+～

catch phrase标语,引人注意的词句
colloquial〔everyday, simple〕 phrase习惯〔日常,简单〕用语
common phrase普通的短语
dead phrase不再使用的短语
favorite phrase口头禅
glib phrase流利的语句
set phrase固定词组,客套话
well-known phrase名言
well-turned phrase恰当的词语
empty phrase空话

名词+～

law phrase法律用语
noun〔verb〕 phrase名词〔动词〕短语
slang phrase俚语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

phrase sb's excuse说出某人的借口
phrase sb's require说出某人的请求
phrase sb's summation作出总结

～+副词

phrase wrong措词错误
phrase appropriately正确地叙述
phrase carefully细致地叙述
phrase euphemistically措词委婉
phrase explicitly措词明确
phrase fancifully措词富有想象力
phrase fantastically幻想般地措词
phrase ingeniously巧妙地措词
phrase mildly措词温和
phrase monotonously用词单调
phrase poetically诗一般地叙述
phrase politely有礼貌地说出
phrase technically专业性地叙述
phrase vividly措词生动形象

经典引文

The supreme felicity of phrase in which he has no equal.
出自：A. W. Ward
A very typically American turn of phrase.
出自：B. Foster
She was got up smart, as she phrased it.
出自：E. M. Forster
He phrased his accusations in hysterical anti-Jewish language.
出自：A. N. Wilson

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