音标:[pɒ:n] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 典当, 抵押物, 人质, (象棋)兵, 马前卒, 工具
vt. 当掉, 以...担保
n. an article deposited as security
n. (chess) the least powerful piece; moves only forward and captures only to the side; it can be promoted to a more powerful piece if it reaches the 8th rank
n. borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
v. leave as a guarantee in return for money
词型变化:名词复数形式 : pawns ; 过去式 : pawned ; 现在分词 : pawning ; 过去分词 : pawned ; 第三人称单数 : pawns
考试类型:[GRE]
词性分布:
名词76%
动词24%

pawn的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He tried by every means to redeem the pawn.他千方百计要赎回典当物。
  2. He had nothing left that he could pawn.他再也没有什么可以典当的东西了。
  3. To make matters worse, Tien is used as a pawn in the battle.更糟糕的是,天津饭也被抓来当作了人质。
  4. This was sacrificing a pawn to save a rook.这是丢卒保车。
  5. When promoting a pawn, the player must announce which piece is chosen.当卒走到对方阵营,棋手必须宣告下一步走哪个棋。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He tried by every means to redeem the pawn.他千方百计要赎回典当物。
  2. A fair pawn never shamed his master.公平的典当从来不使物主丢脸。

词汇搭配

  • pawn shop当铺
  • in pawn押出典当中
  • pawn receipt[法] 抵押凭据, ...
  • pawn promotion兵的升变
  • pawn office当铺
  • fixed pawn固定兵
  • pawn broking典当
  • pawn sacrifice弃兵
  • at pawn在抵押中; 已典当...
  • pawn formation兵形
  • passed pawn通路兵
  • double pawn(重)叠兵
  • single pawn单兵
  • pawn ticket当票
  • backward pawn落后兵
  • pawn one's word口头担保
  • pawn one's life以生命保证

经典引文

  • Inexcusable to use these refugees as political pawns.

    出自:B. Castle
  • Redeem one of the innumerable suits..he has in pawn.

    出自:Blackwood's Magazine
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surface-set bit
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whole nine yards
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