音标：['instrumәnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 工具, 手段, 仪器
[化] 仪器

n. a device that requires skill for proper use
n. the means whereby some act is accomplished
n. a person used by another to gain an end
v. equip with instruments for measuring, recording, or controlling

词型变化：名词复数形式 : instruments
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词99%

动词1%

instrument的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats.这台仪器监听病人的心跳。
He can play nearly every musical instrument.他几乎能演奏每一件乐器。
A plough is an instrument used for farming.犁是用于耕作的工具。
The hospital imported some surgical instruments.医院进口了一些外科器械。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
The pilot studied his instruments anxiously.飞行员焦虑地把他的各种仪器仔细查看了一番。
He can play piano, violin and several other instruments.他会演奏钢琴、小提琴及其他几种乐器。
He did not himself kill the prisoner; the jailer was his instrument in the murder.他没有亲手杀死犯人,监狱看守在这起凶杀案中充当了他的工具。
The President signed the instrument of abdication.总统签署了退位的文告。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

play instrument演奏乐器
study instrument检查仪器

形容词+～

blunt instrument不灵敏的仪器
convenient instrument使用不方便的工具
stringed instrument弦乐器
writing instrument书写工具

～+介词

instrument for communication交际工具
instrument in the murder杀人工具
the instruments of the orchestra管弦乐器

经典引文

The Cabinet..had already become the fundamental administrative instrument.
出自：H. J. Laski
For self-study the material is experience, the instrument judgment.
出自：D. M. Frame

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