时间:2018-12-12 作者:英语课 分类:法律英语


英语课

  法律英语语言的基本特点

  1. 用词比较准确。这一点在英语介词的使用上体现得尤为明显。不同的介词表示不同的意义,不可像在日常英语中随意使用,否则可能会引起法律纠纷。

  2. 用词比较正式、拘谨。比如,不用before而用prior,不用but而用provided that,不用after而用sequent,不用tell而用advise,不用begin或start而用commence,不用use而用employ,不用acco

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  rding to而用in accordance with,不用show而用demonstrate,等等。

  3. 大量使用外来词语,特别是拉丁词语。比如,de facto(事实上的),in re(关于),inter alia(除了别的因素以外;特别),alibi(不在犯罪现场),bona fide(真正的,真诚的),quasi(好像;准),per se(自身), ad hoc(专门的;专门地),等等。

  4. 使用具有不同意义的常用词。比如,action(诉讼),avoid(取消),consideration(对价),execute(签署),prejudice(损害),save(除了,除……外),serve(送达),said(上述,该),minor(未成年)或major(已成年),instrument(法律文件),等等。

  5. 经常使用古英语和中古英语。古英语(Old English)是公元约1100年以前的英语,中古英语(Middle English)则是公元约1100年至1500年间的英语。这一点主要体现在大量使用以here, there和where与介词合成的词,比如,hereafter,herein,hereunder,hereafter,thereto,whereby,wherein,等等。

  6. 使用法律术语和行话、套话。比如,burden of proof(举证责任),cause of action(案由),letters patent(专利证书),negotiable instrument(流通票据),reasonable doubt(合理的怀疑),contributory negligence(与有过失),等等。

  7. 有意使用模糊语言。这主要用于不愿肯定地表示自己立场与观点、表示礼貌和对他人的尊重等情况。



标签: 法律英语
学英语单词
1-amino-7-naphthol
able - bodied man
after the pattern
akele
alatorre
andrometoxin
anticompensation
antigius attilia obsoletus
aquanaut work
bahuts
bandlimited circuits
belizaires
bismuth meal
bltn.
bradyauxesis
bushshrike
bypath filter
Caryll
caulerpa brachypus parvifolia
ceremonious
chemical picking
closed sandwich type panel
cobalt(ii) metaarsenite
conesting of oil
corpora ossis ilium
cosmic interference
credit certificate
cross-fertilise
crucible top
cryoprotector(cryoprotectant)
crystalline fracture
cytoplasmic male sterile
deadzone
decay gamma
disc lathe
do the handsome thing
drawing rooms
driving axle housing
effective for
endomes
epiphenomenons
Europocentrism
fishing rate
fixing of wall panel
Flat I.
free-press
freezing microtone
gas-and-pressure-air burner
gene symbol
Great Assize
grown junction
halee
high-frequency stage
in the least
in tune with
income before tax
input output bills of goods
killdeer plover
korshins
landing troop transport
lattice steel support
lefkada (levkas)
letter-form
low stream industry
manufacturing cycle
martinmass
my antonia
no data
noncalcified
nonyl formate
of his own accord
order entry and invoicing
overspeed monitor
paper coal
pea huller
Peliosanthes macrostegia
peruvians
photinus
photoxylographic
poultdavid
productopia
prolate spheroid
qubba
radiologists
rigid resin
riglets
scale tree
schanks
stridulously
tarsoptosia
Telugu language
thermal population
thick stand
tight transition state
traveller's-tree
tubeless tire
tyre anvil
uneven aged forest
variation diagram (of igneous rocks)
weinburg
with great composure
xerodermalgia