音标：[.ɒ:rien'teiʃәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 定方位, 适应, 向东方
n. 方向
[计] 方向

n. the act of orienting
n. an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs
n. position or alignment relative to points of the compass or other specific directions
n. a person's awareness of self with regard to position and time and place and personal relationships

词型变化：名词复数形式 : orientations
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

orientation的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

I needed some orientation at this stage.我在这个阶段需要熟悉情况。
The arrangement must show a preferred orientation.排列还必须呈现特定的指向。
The following action steps are a part of the foreman's orientation of the new worker.以下内容是工头指导新工人时应采取的部分措施:介绍新的工作。
Christian Church that truly welcomes everybody disregarding your sexual orientation or denomination.一个不论宗派及性取向，真正欢迎所有人的基督信仰教会。
Second, we demonstrate that theology, specifically an orientation toward this world or heaven, determined whether religious resources were available to antislavery organizations.第二，我们说明了宗教信仰，尤其是宣扬今生或天堂的宗教，决定了宗教资源能否被废奴组织所利用。
We must hold to the correct political orientation.我们必须坚持正确的政治方向。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The winding trail caused the hikers to lose their orientation.蜿蜒的小径使徒步旅行者迷失了方向。
The school has an orientation towards practical skills.那所学校着重于实用技术的教学。
Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学前需要适应。
New employees must go through a period of orientation before they can be expected to understand their jobs.新雇员们在熟悉工作前必须经历一段适应期。

词汇搭配

planar orientation沿面取向
initial orientation初始取向
orientation line标定线
biaxial orientation双轴取向
space orientation空间定向
molecular orientation分子取向
sexual orientation性取向
absolute orientation绝对定向,对地定向...
crystallographic orientation晶体方位,晶向,晶体...
preferred orientation择优取向,优先定位,...
random orientation无规取向
spatial orientation空间定向
relative orientation相对方位
image orientation图象取向
orientation factor取向因素
orientation system定向系统
orientation analysis定向分析
orientation effect定向效应
orientation polarization定向极化,取向极化...
crystal orientation晶体取向

经典引文

The southerly orientation of its slopes is an asset.
出自：Independent

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