音标:[.mæl'fʌŋʃәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 故障, 失灵, 疾病
vi. 发生故障, 不起作用
[计] 故障
n. a failure to function normally
v. fail to function or function improperly
词型变化:名词复数形式 : malfunctions ; 过去式 : malfunctioned ; 现在分词 : malfunctioning ; 过去分词 : malfunctioned ; 第三人称单数 : malfunctions
考试类型:[考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
名词73%
动词27%

malfunction的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The pilot was forced to bail out due to technical malfunction.由于技术故障飞行员被迫跳伞。
  2. Every compartment had some minor breakage or malfunction to report.每间舱房总有些小毛病或机件失灵的事故上报。
  3. Practice shows us that traditional tools work, especially considering that financial engineering can malfunction.实践表明,传统的手段往往奏效,尤其是考虑到金融工程学有可能失灵。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The computer malfunctioned and printed out the wrong data.这个计算机出了故障,打印出错误的资料。
  2. If a computer malfunctions, it fails to work properly.如果计算机发生故障,它就不能正常工作。
  3. A warning light seems to have malfunctioned.警示灯似乎失灵了。

词汇搭配

  • system malfunction系统的操作失误,系统...
  • destructive malfunction破坏性故障
  • malfunction interrupt错误中断,故障中断...
  • acoustic malfunction声失效
  • guidance malfunction制导设备失灵...
  • malfunction analysis故障分析
  • machine malfunction机器错误动作,机器出...
  • malfunction finding故障探测
  • malfunction routine查找故障程序...
  • equipment malfunction设备失常
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