音标：[flæp] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 飘, 摆动, 拍打, 拍打声, 片状垂悬物
v. 拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动

n. any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely
n. the motion made by flapping up and down
n. a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body
n. a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag

词型变化：现在分词 : flapping ; 过去式 : flapped ; 名词复数形式 : flaps ; 第三人称单数 : flaps ; 过去分词 : flapped
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词51%

名词49%

flap的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

A flap from the tail of the whale upset the boat.鲸尾轻轻一拍便把小船打翻了。
The flap of the birds drew the attention of a cat.这群鸟不停地振翅吸引了一只猫的注意力。
I licked the flap of the envelope and sealed it.我舔了舔信封盖口,把它封好。

用作动词(v.)

I flap the flies away but soon they fly back.我把苍蝇赶走，但一会儿又飞回来了。
The curtains were flapping at the open window.窗帘在敞开的窗户前摆动。
A dusky tumult would flap its wings from one house to another.一阵破晓时的喧闹将从一家飞到另一家。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The curtains were flapping at the open window.窗帘在敞开的窗前摆动。
The eagle flapped across the sky.鹰振翅掠过天空。
The sails were flapping against the mast.帆拍打着桅杆。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The bird flapped its wings and flew away.那只鸟拍了拍翅膀飞走了。
The bird was flapping its wings.那只鸟拍动着翅膀。
She flapped a newspaper at the insect.她用报纸拍虫子。
The wind flapped the sails.风吹帆动。

其他

The heron came flapping over the water.苍鹭振翅从水面上飞来。

用作名词(n.)

He heard flaps of the bird.他听到了鸟振翅的声音。
For fear of making errors he was in a flap.由于担心犯错,他惴惴不安。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

flap about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉无必要地担忧 worry needlesslyflap away (v.+adv.)

The goose flapped heavily away.

那只鹅笨重地拍翅跑开了。

He flapped the flies away with a fan.

他用扇子把苍蝇拍走。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

flap aimlessly漫无目的地移动
flap carelessly粗心地移动
flap characteristically独特地移动
flap impotently无力地移动
flap incessantly不断地拍打
flap irritatingly使人不愉快地拍打
flap about瓢拂
flap away拍赶
flap back合上
flap off拍赶
flap out拍熄

～+介词

flap against拍打
flap at轻拍
flap from从…移动
flap in飘动
flap over从…上飞过
flap up从…上飞过

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cause a flap引起激动〔慌乱〕
give sb a flap打某人一记耳光

名词+～

tent flap帐篷门帘

介词+～

in a flap激动,慌乱

～+介词

a flap about对于…的激动
a flap from来自…的拍打
a flap in the face打在脸上的一巴掌
the flaps on the wings飞机的襟翼

经典引文

Give him a soft Flap on his Eyes.
出自：Swift
I shall flappe hym as a fole to fall at my fete.
出自：J. Skelton

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