音标：[inˈlists] ；

v. （使）入伍, （使）参军( enlist的第三人称单数 ); 获得（帮助或支持）

v join the military
v hire for work or assistance
v engage somebody to enter the army

enlist的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

We must enlist more men.我们必须征募更多士兵。
We enlisted them to serve as ushers at the meeting.我们征集他们当会议招待员。
She tried to enlist our support in the cause of the charity.她试图招揽我们在那慈善事业上的支持。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He enlisted when he was 18.他18岁时入伍。
Many people enlist in the Red Cross drive each year.许多人每年参加红十字会运动。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He enlisted in the army.他参军了。
According to the law, a young man should enlist when he is 18.根据法律规定青年人年满18岁必须参军。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

The army enlisted us.军队征募我们入伍。
Can I enlist your help in collecting money for the people made homeless by the flood?您能否为那些无家可归的水灾受难者捐些钱？

Some young men in the village are enlisted for the army.村子里的一些年轻人被征召入伍了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

enlist the help of sb谋求某人的帮助

～+介词

enlist as a volunteer当志愿兵
enlist for military service服兵役
enlist in the army从军

经典引文

I wrote to my friends about the work and enlisted their sympathy.
出自：H. Keller

【近义词】

join连接
enroll登记
recruit吸收(新成员)...
sign up签约雇用
conscript征兵
influence影响
join up联合起来
prompt迅速的
sign on签约雇用
move移动
induce引起
sway摇动
persuade说服
volunteer志愿者
enrol登记
procure获得
solicit恳求
count on依靠
register登记
induct使就职
commission佣金
mobilize动员
up向上
sign手势
obtain获得
engage雇佣
draft草稿
muster in 征召 ... 入伍...

【反义词】

discharge排出

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