音标:['ә:nist] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 定金, 诚挚, 认真
a. 认真的, 热心的, 重要的
n. something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract
s. characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
词型变化:名词复数形式 : earnests
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词98%
名词2%

earnest的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. I'm sure he was earnest when he said he would come.我相信他说他会来是认真的。
  2. He is a good, earnest, diligent student.他是一个认真勤奋的好学生。
  3. I strive to live each day with earnest gratitude.我努力使生活的每一天都充满真诚的感激。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Earnest was legally unnecessary.法律上并不要求必须有定金。
  2. The money was given in earnest to finalize the contract.这笔钱是作为敲定合同的定金。
  3. The current economic slump is an earnest of the major recession to come.当前的经济滑坡预示着一次大的衰退即将来临。
  4. You will have to pay"earnest money" to guarantee your participation till the end of the tender.为保证您自始至终参加投标,您应该缴纳保证金。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She spoke half in sport, half in earnest.她半开玩笑半认真地说。
  2. At last he has settled to his work in earnest.最后他安心认真地干起他的工作来。
  3. I could tell she spoke in earnest.我看得出她是郑重其事地说的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. We made an earnest endeavor to persuade her.我们郑重其事地努力说服她。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Life is real and earnest.人生是真实的、认真的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is earnest about his studies.他热心于他的研究。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
in earnest
    认真的,诚挚的serious

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • earnest student认真的学生
  • earnest wish诚挚的愿望
~+介词
  • earnest about认真对待…
  • earnest for热切盼望…

经典引文

  • I am in great Earnest when I declare..that I have a deep conviction.

    出自:J. Wesley
  • The snow..began again in earnest.

    出自:L. Garfield
  • Destruction, savagery; an earnest..of the universal doom.

    出自:R. Macaulay
  • What earnest can you give me that you will perform what you promised?

    出自:J. Rathbone
  • There was a good deal of earnest impetuosity in his temper.

    出自:I. D
  • The thought of going to college took root in my heart and became an earnest desire.

    出自:H. Keller
  • The chapel was..filled with an earnest congregation.

    出自:E. M. Forster
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
-florous
abare
action film
ad hoc basis
anestrin
Aphanocapsites
Aunt Thomasinas
autoadaptation
azatropylidene
batch order
belligerent state
board of treasury
brevipinna
carl gustaf mossanders
catch someone off balance
cell protein
Chinese arborvitae
Chlorazone
chrysanthemum coccineums
chrysomyxa rhododendri (dc.) de bary
clean full
continuous horizontal thin layer chromatography
cucurbita pepo melopepoes
cytherella posterotuberculata
Davis, Jefferson
decutient
diethylenetriamine
dimethylisopropylamine
distributed interconnection
divertissement
ear-wax
elaeocarpus argenteus merr.
eutectic diagram
fault-locating method
Fergus
generic resource member
ghanta
gnotobiologist
gunpowder plots
hs?eh ch'iang
hydrogen-ozone reaction
Hylodesmum laterale
indicated thermal efficiency
International Cargo Transportation Insurance Clauses
jean bernoullis
Korea Strait
kreyling
liberal-humanists
millimeter wave fet integrated circuits
monomyelocytic
musculus levator glandulae thyreoideae
namik
natural feature
neuroprotectant
no-feer
nodding vibration
non-harmonic method
nonbinary switching theory
optical phase modulator
paratesticular
pate de foie gras
pegmatoid
pentamethylene diamine
phosphorus (p)
photoelectric light wave comparator
pit hardening stage
platinum(ii) platinum(iv) sulfide
pollinar
proserpine
pteroid
pulvis lycopodii
release negative
renucleation
repealer
rightism
rod control drive mechanism
Rosholt
rotary grinding machine
sailing yacht
self-synchronized
single head organization
sinuses rectales
sliding form work
snatch at sth
special consignment
sprodiamide
squirrel cage induction motor
statisitics
stored logic telemetry
stress map
strobe edge
stylophore
suspensory platysma ligament
test translator (testran)
think fit to do sth
Thomas Kid
timber connector
vertical roll
water rats
wet unit weight
wisteria
yin sh?ng po shih