音标:['ә:nist] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 定金, 诚挚, 认真
a. 认真的, 热心的, 重要的
n. something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract
s. characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
词型变化:名词复数形式 : earnests
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词98%
名词2%

earnest的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. I'm sure he was earnest when he said he would come.我相信他说他会来是认真的。
  2. He is a good, earnest, diligent student.他是一个认真勤奋的好学生。
  3. I strive to live each day with earnest gratitude.我努力使生活的每一天都充满真诚的感激。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Earnest was legally unnecessary.法律上并不要求必须有定金。
  2. The money was given in earnest to finalize the contract.这笔钱是作为敲定合同的定金。
  3. The current economic slump is an earnest of the major recession to come.当前的经济滑坡预示着一次大的衰退即将来临。
  4. You will have to pay"earnest money" to guarantee your participation till the end of the tender.为保证您自始至终参加投标,您应该缴纳保证金。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She spoke half in sport, half in earnest.她半开玩笑半认真地说。
  2. At last he has settled to his work in earnest.最后他安心认真地干起他的工作来。
  3. I could tell she spoke in earnest.我看得出她是郑重其事地说的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. We made an earnest endeavor to persuade her.我们郑重其事地努力说服她。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Life is real and earnest.人生是真实的、认真的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is earnest about his studies.他热心于他的研究。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
in earnest
    认真的,诚挚的serious

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • earnest student认真的学生
  • earnest wish诚挚的愿望
~+介词
  • earnest about认真对待…
  • earnest for热切盼望…

经典引文

  • I am in great Earnest when I declare..that I have a deep conviction.

    出自:J. Wesley
  • The snow..began again in earnest.

    出自:L. Garfield
  • Destruction, savagery; an earnest..of the universal doom.

    出自:R. Macaulay
  • What earnest can you give me that you will perform what you promised?

    出自:J. Rathbone
  • There was a good deal of earnest impetuosity in his temper.

    出自:I. D
  • The thought of going to college took root in my heart and became an earnest desire.

    出自:H. Keller
  • The chapel was..filled with an earnest congregation.

    出自:E. M. Forster
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
abnormal behavior
Actinidia styracifolia
adjudgement
air index
alternant molecular orbital (AMO) method
angel fish (pterophyllum scalare)
anthus hodgsoni
aphis stranvaesiae
AR (accidental report)
arteriae transversa faciei
at dawn
bilge suction valve
bow farewell
box tortoises
burocrat
butane air flame
capsule mould
carbinoxamine maleate
carbon availability
chromrutile (redledgeite)
claim secured by a lien
clavicepsin
committee on accounting procedure of aicpa
CompanyAddress
comparing unit
conceptual taxonomy
constantan wire
conventional grinder
coolable
cosmic background rf noise temperature
countertripping
crossrod
Daphniphyllales
dedane
defertilize
discharge pipe
E-5
ends justify the means
enetrating wound of posterior cranial fossa
euheterosis
external debt servicing
family Daubentoniidae
gas tight bulkhead
Gazakh
gloeosporium lindemuthianum sacc.et magnus
goilk
Grawitz's slumbering cells
grrrrrrrrrr
hybrid class action
hydrallantois
iced lemon tea
inchoation
interarytenoid cartilage
jember (djember)
Lagrange decomposition
lanionious
lapirium chloride
last port
lieng
macular coloboma
main things
missile orientation
model generation
neocarcinostatin
net economic welfare
newloy
nocked
oligopolist
opsum
paper-cut
passe-passe
pectoral vein
phosphotriesterase
photo-optical coding
pigstickings
pipefitters
possede
presume upon
prevent device
Prohibition Party
propulsion subsystem
pseudorandomizing
Sanana, Pulau
sand fill reclamation
saucer
shewre
ship-based aircraft
sidehead
solar interplanetary medium
streamreaeration
substitute king
takafumi
technical advance
telegraph collationne
the be-all and end-all
tow truck
travel-writings
tunnel crack
turtlings
universal fixturing
vilest
watchnights