音标：[bru:z] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 青肿, 挫伤, 擦伤
vi. 受伤, 擦伤
vt. 使受伤, 研碎

n. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
v. injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
v. break up into small pieces for food preparation
v. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure

词型变化：名词复数形式 : bruises ; 过去分词 : bruised ; 现在分词 : bruising ; 过去式 : bruised ; 第三人称单数 : bruises
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词68%

动词32%

bruise的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。
She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。
Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来，而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Soft fruit bruises easily.细嫩的水果容易碰损。
I have a big bruise on my tibia now.我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。
Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?以至于失去平衡，擦伤了膝盖，内心也伤痕累累？

用作及物动词(vt.)

She fell and bruised her knee.她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He was covered with bruises.他浑身於肿。
The pear had bruises of dark spots.这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。
The bruise became black and blue.伤痕变成青紫色。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Her feeling bruised easily.她的感情容易受伤害。
Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She bruised herself against the desk.她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。
She fell and bruised her knee.她摔伤了膝盖。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

bruise one's leg碰伤了腿

～+副词

bruise easily容易受伤害

经典引文

An Iron Rod to bruise and breake Thy disobedience.
出自：Milton
She was bruising his most vulnerable feelings.
出自：J. Heller

【近义词】

hurt损害
injure伤害
wound创伤
contusion打伤
damage损害
bash怒殴
mark记号
discolor变色
discolour变色
discoloration变色
mistreat虐待
black eye发青的眼圈
maul大槌
shiner 发光物
welt鞭痕
bump碰撞
offend冒犯
contuse挫伤
spite恶意
scar疤痕
cut切

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