考研英语新增词汇
时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
acclaim 2 n. 喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞
acrobat 3 n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员, 随机应变者, 翻云覆雨者
adore v. 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱
aisle 4 n. 走廊, 过道
amiable 6 adj. 亲切的, 和蔼可亲的
anecdote 7 n. 轶事, 奇闻
arrogant 8 adj. 傲慢的, 自大的
artery 9 n. 动脉, 要道
ashore 10 adv. 向岸地, 在岸上地
audit 11 n. 审计, 稽核, 查帐
vt. 稽核, 旁听
vi. 查账
awe 12 n. 敬畏
vt. 敬畏
bald adj. 光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的
ballet n. 芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲
barbecue n. 吃烤烧肉的野餐
bay n. 海湾, 狗吠声, 绝路
vt. 吠, 使走投无路
vi.吠
benign 13 adj.(病)良性的, (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的
beverage 14 n. 饮料
blossom n. 花(尤指结果实者), 花开的状态, 兴旺期
vi. 开花, 兴旺, 发展
bosom 15 n.胸部, 胸, 胸怀, 内心, 内部, 中间,
任何温暖、舒适而熟悉的地方
vt. 怀抱, 隐匿
briefcase 16 n. (扁平的, 柔韧的, 装文件, 书报的)公文包
brochure n. 小册子
bruise 17 n. 瘀伤, 擦伤
v. 打伤, 撞伤
bucket n. 桶, 一桶的量, [桶壮物]铲斗
bud n. 芽, 蓓蕾
vi. 发芽, 萌芽
buffet 18 n. 餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击
v. 打击, 搏斗
canteen n. 小卖部, 食具箱, 饭盒, (军用)水壶
cape 19 n. 海角, 岬
carbohydrate 20 n. [化]碳水化合物, 醣类
cardinal 21 n. 枢机主教, 红衣主教
adj. 主要的, 最重要的
caress 22 n. 爱抚, 接吻
vt. 抚爱
catastrophe 23 n. 大灾难, 大祸
chap n.<俗>伙伴, 家伙, 小伙子, 颚, 颊
v.(使)皲裂
cereal n. 谷类食品, 谷类
chef n. 厨师
clergy 24 n. (集合称)圣职者, 牧师, 僧侣, 神职人员
coalition 25 n. 合并, 接合, 联合
cop n. 警官, 巡警, [纺]管纱
vt. 抓住
cosmic adj. 宇宙的
costume n. 装束, 服装
cosy 26 adj. 舒适的, 安逸的
coupon 27 n. 息票, 商家的优待券
crab 28 n. 螃蟹, 类似螃蟹的动物,
脾气乖戾的人, 吹毛求疵
vi. 捕蟹, 偏航, 发牢骚
vt. 使偏航, 发脾气, 破坏
cradle n. 摇篮, 发源地, 支船架
vt. 将...放在摇篮内
credential n. 外交使节所递的国书, 信任壮
dam n. 水坝, 障碍
v. 控制, 筑坝
dean n. (大学)院长, 主持牧师, (基督教)教长
dew n. 露, 露水般的东西, 清新
discreet 29 adj. 小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的
discrepancy 30 n. 相差, 差异, 矛盾
dissipate v. 驱散, (使)(云、雾、疑虑等)消散, 浪费(金钱或时间)
distill 31 vt. 蒸馏, 提取
vi. 滴下
doom 32 n. 厄运, 毁灭, 死亡, 世末日
v. 注定, 判决 著名的3D动作游戏
dumb adj. 哑的, 无说话能力的, 不说话的, 无声音的
dwarf 33 n. 矮子, 侏儒
v. (使)变矮小
ebb 34 n. 退, 弱, 退潮, 衰落
vi. 潮退, 衰退
eligible 35 adj.符合条件的, 合格的
eminent 36 adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的
entity 37 n. 实体
escort n. 护卫(队), 护送, 陪同(人员), 护卫队
v. 护卫, 护送, 陪同
evacuate 38 v. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄
evade 39 v. 规避, 逃避, 躲避
exile n. 放逐, 充军, 流放, 流犯, 被放逐者
vt. 放逐, 流放, 使背井离乡
exotic adj. 异国情调的, 外来的, 奇异的
exquisite 40 adj. 优美的, 高雅的, 精致的, 剧烈的,
异常的, 细腻的, 敏锐的
fabulous 41 adj. 寓言中的, 寓言般的, 神话般的,
传统上的, 惊人的, 难以置信的
fake n. 假货, 欺骗
adj. 假的
vt. 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造
vi. 伪装
federation 42 n. 同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟
fee n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金
formidable adj. 强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的
foul 43 adj. 污秽的, 邪恶的, 肮脏的, 淤塞的, 恶劣的
vt. 弄脏, 妨害, 污蔑, 犯规, 淤塞
vi. 腐烂, 犯规, 缠结
n. 犯规, 缠绕
adv. 违反规则地, 不正当地
frank adj. 坦白的, 率直的, 老实的
vt. 免费邮寄
n. 免费邮寄特权
fraud n. 欺骗, 欺诈行为, 诡计, 骗子, 假货
fume 44 n. (浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体, 一阵愤怒(或不安)
v. 用烟熏, 冒烟, 发怒
furnace n. 炉子, 熔炉
garlic n. [植]大蒜, (Akkuyn sadtium), 蒜头
gauge 45 n. 标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表
v. 测量
gender 46 n. [语法] 性, <口>性别, 性, 性交
giggle 47 v.哈哈地笑
n. 傻笑
glamour 48 n. [亦作glamor] 魔力, 魅力
v. 迷惑
gorgeous adj. 华丽的, 灿烂的
grease n. 油脂, 贿赂
vt. 涂脂于, <俗>贿赂
grim adj. 严酷的
grin n. 露齿笑, 裂口笑
v. 露齿而笑
harassment 49 n. 折磨
hawk 50 n. 鹰, 掠夺他人的人, 鹰派成员
vi. 放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击, 清嗓, 咳嗽
vt. 捕捉, 咳出, 兜售, (沿街)叫卖, 散播
hay n. 干草
hazard n. 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事
vt. 冒...的危险, 赌运气, 使遭危险
hike v. 远足, 飞起, 步行
n. 远足, 增加
hop 51 v. 单脚跳, (鸟, 蛙等)跳跃
n. 蛇麻草
hover 52 v. 盘旋
howl v. 嚎叫, 怒吼, 嚎啕大哭, 喝住, 号叫
n. 嚎叫, 怒号, 嚎哭
hum v. 嗡嗡叫, 哼
n. 嗡嗡声, 吵杂声
hypocrisy 53 n. 伪善
incentive 54 n.动机
adj. 激励的
indulge v. 纵容
inhale 55 vt. 吸入
vi. 吸气
inhibit 56 vt. 抑制, 约束, [化][医]抑制
interim 57 adj. 中间的, 临时的, 间歇的
n. 中间时期, 过渡时期, 暂定
intersection 58 n. [数]交集, 十字路口, 交叉点
intervene vi. 干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间
v. 干涉
intrinsic adj. (指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的
irrigate 59 vt. 灌溉, 修水利, 冲洗伤口, 使潮湿
vi. 进行灌溉
isle 5 n. 小岛, 岛
vt. 使成为岛屿
vi. 住在岛屿上
jug 60 n. 水壶, 监牢, [象声]模仿夜莺的叫声
vt. 放入壶中, 炖, 关押
vi. 模仿夜莺叫
juvenile 61 adj. 青少年的, 幼稚的
n. 青少年, 少年读物
lame 62 adj. 跛足的, 僵痛的, 不完全的, 金属薄片,
不知内情的人, (辩解、论据等)无说服力的
vi. 变跛, 瘸行
vt. 使成残废
laptop n. 膝上型电脑
lash 63 n. 鞭子, 鞭打, 睫毛, 责骂, 讽刺
vt. 鞭打, 摆动, 扎捆, 冲击, 煽动, 讽刺
vi. 猛击, 急速甩动
levy 64 n. 征收, 征税, 征兵
v. 征收, 征集, 征用
lounge n. 闲逛, 休闲室, 长沙发
vi. 闲荡, 懒洋洋地躺卧
n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
- How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫?
- He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。
v.向…欢呼,公认;n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞
- He was welcomed with great acclaim.他受到十分热烈的欢迎。
- His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。
n.特技演员,杂技演员
- The acrobat balanced a long pole on his left shoulder.杂技演员让一根长杆在他的左肩上保持平衡。
- The acrobat could bend himself into a hoop.这个杂技演员可以把身体蜷曲成圆形。
n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道
- The aisle was crammed with people.过道上挤满了人。
- The girl ushered me along the aisle to my seat.引座小姐带领我沿着通道到我的座位上去。
n.小岛,岛
- He is from the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.他来自爱尔兰海的马恩岛。
- The boat left for the paradise isle of Bali.小船驶向天堂一般的巴厘岛。
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
- She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
- We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
n.轶事,趣闻,短故事
- He departed from the text to tell an anecdote.他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
- It had never been more than a family anecdote.那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
adj.傲慢的,自大的
- You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改。
- People are waking up that he is arrogant.人们开始认识到他很傲慢。
n.干线,要道;动脉
- We couldn't feel the changes in the blood pressure within the artery.我们无法感觉到动脉血管内血压的变化。
- The aorta is the largest artery in the body.主动脉是人体中的最大动脉。
adv.在(向)岸上,上岸
- The children got ashore before the tide came in.涨潮前,孩子们就上岸了。
- He laid hold of the rope and pulled the boat ashore.他抓住绳子拉船靠岸。
v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听
- Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair.他们每年对我们进行账务审核,以确保其真实无误。
- As usual,the yearly audit will take place in December.跟往常一样,年度审计将在十二月份进行。
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
- The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
- The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
adj.善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的
- The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。
- Martha is a benign old lady.玛莎是个仁慈的老妇人。
n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
- The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
- Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
- She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
- A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
n.手提箱,公事皮包
- He packed a briefcase with what might be required.他把所有可能需要的东西都装进公文包。
- He requested the old man to look after the briefcase.他请求那位老人照看这个公事包。
n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕;vt.打青;挫伤
- The bruise was caused by a kick.这伤痕是脚踢的。
- Jack fell down yesterday and got a big bruise on his face.杰克昨天摔了一跤,脸上摔出老大一块淤斑。
n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台
- Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐?
- Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗?
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
- I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
- She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。
n.碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类
- You should not have too much carbohydrate in your diet.你日常饮食中不该有过多碳水化合物。
- Cashew nuts are rich in carbohydrate.腰果含丰富碳水化合物。
n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的
- This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
- The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火,脸涨得通红。
vt./n.爱抚,抚摸
- She gave the child a loving caress.她疼爱地抚摸着孩子。
- She feasted on the caress of the hot spring.她尽情享受着温泉的抚爱。
n.大灾难,大祸
- I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
- This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员
- I could heartily wish that more of our country clergy would follow this example.我衷心希望,我国有更多的牧师效法这个榜样。
- All the local clergy attended the ceremony.当地所有的牧师出席了仪式。
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
- The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
- Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
adj.温暖而舒适的,安逸的
- We spent a cosy evening chatting by the fire.我们在炉火旁聊天度过了一个舒适的晚上。
- It was so warm and cosy in bed that Simon didn't want to get out.床上温暖而又舒适,西蒙简直不想下床了。
n.息票,配给票,附单
- The coupon can be used once only.此优惠券只限使用一次。
- I have a coupon for ten pence off a packet of soap.我有一张优惠券买一盒肥皂可以便宜十便士。
n.螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,酸苹果;vi.捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚;vt.使偏航,发脾气
- I can't remember when I last had crab.我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。
- The skin on my face felt as hard as a crab's back.我脸上的皮仿佛僵硬了,就象螃蟹的壳似的。
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
- He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
- It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
n.不同;不符;差异;矛盾
- The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
- There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。
vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取,吸取,提炼
- This standard set determine the method of petroleum products distill.本标准规定了测定石油产品蒸馏的方法。
- Distill the crucial points of the book.从书中提炼出关键的几点。
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定
- The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。
- The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终于完蛋了。
n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小
- The dwarf's long arms were not proportional to his height.那侏儒的长臂与他的身高不成比例。
- The dwarf shrugged his shoulders and shook his head. 矮子耸耸肩膀,摇摇头。
vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
- The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other.涨潮和落潮交替更迭。
- They swam till the tide began to ebb.他们一直游到开始退潮。
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
- He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
- Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的
- We are expecting the arrival of an eminent scientist.我们正期待一位著名科学家的来访。
- He is an eminent citizen of China.他是一个杰出的中国公民。
n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物
- The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个统一的政治实体了。
- As a separate legal entity,the corporation must pay taxes.作为一个独立的法律实体,公司必须纳税。
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
- We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
- They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
- He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
- You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的
- I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
- I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。
adj.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的
- We had a fabulous time at the party.我们在晚会上玩得很痛快。
- This is a fabulous sum of money.这是一笔巨款。
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
- It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
- Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
- Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
- What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽
- The pressure of fume in chimney increases slowly from top to bottom.烟道内压力自上而下逐渐增加,底层住户的排烟最为不利。
- Your harsh words put her in a fume.你那些难听的话使她生气了。
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
- Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
- It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性
- French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
- Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
n.痴笑,咯咯地笑;v.咯咯地笑着说
- Both girls began to giggle.两个女孩都咯咯地笑了起来。
- All that giggle and whisper is too much for me.我受不了那些咯咯的笑声和交头接耳的样子。
n.魔力,魅力;vt.迷住
- Foreign travel has lost its glamour for her.到国外旅行对她已失去吸引力了。
- The moonlight cast a glamour over the scene.月光给景色增添了魅力。
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱
- She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
- The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员
- The hawk swooped down on the rabbit and killed it.鹰猛地朝兔子扑下来,并把它杀死。
- The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。
n.单脚跳,跳跃;vi.单脚跳,跳跃;着手做某事;vt.跳跃,跃过
- The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.孩子们举行比赛,看谁单足跳跃最快。
- How long can you hop on your right foot?你用右脚能跳多远?
vi.翱翔,盘旋;徘徊;彷徨,犹豫
- You don't hover round the table.你不要围着桌子走来走去。
- A plane is hover on our house.有一架飞机在我们的房子上盘旋。
n.伪善,虚伪
- He railed against hypocrisy and greed.他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。
- He accused newspapers of hypocrisy in their treatment of the story.他指责了报纸在报道该新闻时的虚伪。
n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机
- Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。
- He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。
v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)
- Don't inhale dust into your lung.别把灰尘吸进肺里。
- They are pleased to not inhale second hand smoke.他们很高兴他们再也不会吸到二手烟了。
vt.阻止,妨碍,抑制
- Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。
- They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间
- The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
- It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。
n.交集,十字路口,交叉点;[计算机] 交集
- There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。
- Bridges are used to avoid the intersection of a railway and a highway.桥用来避免铁路和公路直接交叉。
vt.灌溉,修水利,冲洗伤口,使潮湿
- The farmer dug several trenches to irrigate the rice fields.这个农民挖了好几条沟以灌溉稻田。
- They have built canals to irrigate the desert.他们建造成水渠以灌溉沙漠。
n.(有柄,小口,可盛水等的)大壶,罐,盂
- He walked along with a jug poised on his head.他头上顶着一个水罐,保持着平衡往前走。
- She filled the jug with fresh water.她将水壶注满了清水。
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的
- For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner.身为成年人,他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。
- Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。
adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的
- The lame man needs a stick when he walks.那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。
- I don't believe his story.It'sounds a bit lame.我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。
v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛
- He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.他突然被她打了一记耳光。
- With a lash of its tail the tiger leaped at her.老虎把尾巴一甩朝她扑过来。
标签:
词汇