音标：[blait] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 枯萎病
vt. 使染上枯萎病, 破坏
vi. 枯萎

n. a state or condition being blighted
n. any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
v. cause to suffer a blight

词型变化：过去分词 : blighted ; 过去式 : blighted ; 现在分词 : blighting ; 名词复数形式 : blights ; 第三人称单数 : blights
考试类型：[GRE]

词性分布：

名词70%

动词30%

blight的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Blight is a disease incident to plants.植物容易患枯萎病。
The apple crop was wiped out by blight.枯萎病使苹果全无收成。
There is a blight on all his efforts.他的一切努力都遭到挫折。
The accident cast a blight on our happiness.那场意外事故使我们的幸福生活蒙上了一层阴影。
Such a blight was fallen over my literary career.我的文学生涯受到极大挫折。

用作动词(v.)

Too much rain may blight the garden with mold.雨水太多会令花园因长真菌而枯萎。
Her life was blighted by ill health.她的一生被疾病所摧残。
Let us heal the world and blight its pain.让我们拯救世界，让伤痛枯萎。
I wish to foster, not to blight; to earn gratitude, not to wring tears of blood.我希望培育，不希望损坏--希望赢得感激，不希望挤出血泪。

词汇搭配

planning blight计划病
tip blight顶枯病
snow blight雪疫病
chestnut blight栗树疫病,栗疫病...
copper blight铜色疫病
bud blight芽枯病
potato blight马铃薯疫病,马铃薯晚...
early blight早疫病,早枯萎病...
spot blight脂点病,斑枯病...
blister blight疱疫病
bacterial blight大豆细菌性斑点病,白...
blanch blight枝枯病
peach blight桃褐斑病
brown blight褐疫病,果苦腐病...
black blight煤污病
city blight都市衰落
twig blight枝枯病
parch blight冻枯

经典引文

The insidious blight of nostalgia.
出自：S. Bellow
The rabbits were as much of a blight as ever.
出自：C. McCullough

【近义词】

ruin毁灭
disease疾病
decay(使)衰退
wither枯萎，干枯
spoil宠坏
destroy破坏
decaying衰退
cancer癌
rust铁锈
disfigurement外貌损伤
stain污点
scar疤痕
blot 污点
affliction痛苦
disfigure使丑陋
impair损害
damage损害
blast爆炸
afflict使苦恼
plague瘟疫

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automatic gain control(agc)receiver