音标:[bru:z] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 青肿, 挫伤, 擦伤
vi. 受伤, 擦伤
vt. 使受伤, 研碎
n. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
v. injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
v. break up into small pieces for food preparation
v. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure
词型变化:名词复数形式 : bruises ; 过去分词 : bruised ; 现在分词 : bruising ; 过去式 : bruised ; 第三人称单数 : bruises
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词68%
动词32%

bruise的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
  2. She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。
  3. She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
  4. It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。
  5. Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来,而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Soft fruit bruises easily.细嫩的水果容易碰损。
  2. I have a big bruise on my tibia now.我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。
  3. Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?以至于失去平衡,擦伤了膝盖,内心也伤痕累累?
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. She fell and bruised her knee.她摔倒在地,膝盖上起了紫血块。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He was covered with bruises.他浑身於肿。
  2. The pear had bruises of dark spots.这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。
  3. The bruise became black and blue.伤痕变成青紫色。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Her feeling bruised easily.她的感情容易受伤害。
  2. Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. She bruised herself against the desk.她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。
  2. She fell and bruised her knee.她摔伤了膝盖。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • bruise one's leg碰伤了腿
~+副词
  • bruise easily容易受伤害

经典引文

  • An Iron Rod to bruise and breake Thy disobedience.

    出自:Milton
  • She was bruising his most vulnerable feelings.

    出自:J. Heller
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学英语单词
Adenia cardiophylla
antistaphylohemolysin
attributive clause
bang off
baruss
body axes
bring into force
capita
castle doctrine
center of discipline
chabudai
Clarkies
closed section sign board
Colomat
colonial office
commercial use test
Coracii
counterpeize
crawlier
culminate in bankruptcy
dead center indicator
distributor with herical blades
Dīdīgsa
echeness
economic groundwater yield
educational potence
entrant gas
false seam
fasciculi spinocerebellaris dorsalrs
filled band
fluid pressure operated jacks
foa fo
food-friendly
free spondylium
frequency dependent coding
glutathionreductase
ground based scanning
guidably
handing-over
high grade A-V block
horizontal screw pump
inherited tolerance
intention-to-treat analysis
ion source
jackfurnance
Juno Beach
katatonosis
Kilic
let it work itself
lexicological
liquid gas carried in bulk
lobbyer
logarithmic curve
macrocypris sansheia
merbromin
mess-ups
Milleporina
Minamoto Yorinobu
Montegranaro
Moresby
NEVER STOW BELOW
NIMY
nominal fracture stress
nonbilaterian
osmosa
over-scrupulous
paleck
paramagnetic shielding
parent isotope
perinatal pharmacology
personnel chart
pile neutron
planeless fault
polyhydroxyalkanoates
pretexes
prompting question
public wealth
pull-ins
quick-frozen food
rachitomous vertebra
raw stock drier
roach holder
role action reason
Rosice
roznov
saltspoonfuls
saw how the wind blows
sever connection
skadars
slot effect
slow-poke
solenoid controlled vacuum valve
spritzs
squiddle
stationary noise
subroutine linkage
sulled
syringomyelias
thrust a dagger into
unwritten laws
Victan
vitres