n. 挡板；环绕物（surround的复数）

n the area in which something exists or lives
v extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
v envelop completely
v surround so as to force to give up
v surround with a wall in order to fortify

surround的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The house was surrounded by high walls.房子的四周有高墙。
They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。
Trees surround the pond.树木围绕着池塘。

用作名词(n.)

This old fireplace has a very attractive surround.这个老壁炉有个非常引人注目的围绕物。
He's not very well tuned in to his surround.他和周围的环境有些格格不入。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The workers surrounded them, pumping their hands enthusiastically, congratulating them.工人们围住了他们,热情地握住他们的手,向他们祝贺。
Immediately the soldiers surrounded him and his son.士兵们立即将他和他的儿子围住。
All his family surrounded his death bed.他临终前,全家人都围在他的床边。
The firemen surrounded the burning building.消防队员包围了熊熊燃烧的建筑物。
The police surrounded the house.警察包围了那座房子。
Then he sent a unit to surround Longli southeast of Guiyang.于是他派遣了一支部队去围住贵阳东南的龙里。
A wall surrounds the garden.一座土墙围绕着这座花园。
A picket fence surrounds the yard.一道尖桩栅栏圈住了院子。
A high wall surrounded the prison camp.一道高墙围住了战俘集中营。
A mosquito-netting completely surrounds our bed.一顶蚊帐把我们的床完全围住了。
Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝密中进行。

The enemy was surrounded ring upon ring.敌人陷入重重包围。
The bandits were surrounded on three sides.匪徒们已处于三面包围之中。

其他

This made top news in the surrounding countryside.这成了这一带农村的头等新闻。
The town's water comes from the surrounding hills.这个城镇的水是从周围的小山上流来的。
Our area is a hilly area surrounded on three sides by mountains.我们这儿是一个山区,三面都是大山。
There we saw a house surrounded with trees.在那儿,我们看见一所房子,四周都是树。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

surround by〔with〕 (v.+prep.)

He likes to surround himself by beautiful things.

他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。

The original builders surrounded the city with a wall.

最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。

They have surrounded the town with troops.

他们出动军队包围了该城。

They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.

他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。

The film star was immediately surrounded by a crowd of young people.

那位电影明星立即被一群年轻人围住了。

He was surrounded by the smiling faces of his friends.

他到处受到朋友的笑脸相迎。

In England they were surrounded by esteem and sympathy.

他们在英国到处受到尊重和同情。

The harbour is surrounded by trees.

这个海湾四周都是树。

The prison is surrounded by a high wall.

监狱由一堵高墙环绕。

Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.

每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。

The house was surrounded by a large garden with a rockery.

一个有假山的大花园围绕着这栋房子。

He is surrounded by danger.

他四面都有危险。

She was always surrounded with fashionable friends.

她周围总是围着许多爱赶时髦的朋友。

The county town is surrounded with walls.

这县城四周围着城墙。

It was surrounded with heaps of combustible materials.

它周围是一堆易燃物质。

We are surrounded with comforts.

我们生活在安逸之中。

We are surrounded with dangers.

我们危机四伏。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

surround bed围在床周围
surround camp包围营地
surround city包围城市
surround enemy包围敌人
surround house包围房子
surround mother围住母亲
surround a singer围住一位歌星
surround teacher围住老师
surround town包围城镇
surround yard包围院子

～+副词

surround artificially假装包围
surround enthusiastically热心地围拢
surround fraternally如兄弟般地靠拢
surround immediately立即包围
surround quaintly离奇地包围
surround triumphantly胜利地包围

～+介词

be surrounded by〔with〕被…包围

经典引文

A small photograph in a golden oval surround.
出自：B. Vine
She stood surrounded by colleagues and admirers.
出自：E. L. Doctorow
A wide porch..surrounded the whole house.
出自：B. Head
If her husband had surrounded her with love and trust, Georgie might have been..more relaxed.
出自：fig.
There is still a conspiracy of silence surrounding death.
出自：A. Taylor

【近义词】

enclose圈起
encircle包围
envelop包封
enfold包裹
border边界
besiege围攻
hem in围住(包围
mantle斗篷
edge边缘
wrap包
mount登上
edging边缘
encompass围绕
embrace拥抱
frame骨架
setting背景
rim边
encase把...装入箱中...
lay siege to包围(企图赢得)...
gird束
circle圆圈
beset包围
blanket毛毯
circumscribe限制
siege包围
compass圆规
corral畜栏
in在 ... 里
web网
confine限制
bound必定的
circumvent绕行
wall墙壁
environs郊外
environ包围
skirt裙子
palisade篱笆
surroundings周围的事物
smother窒息
ring戒指
fence栅栏
fence in用栅栏围起来...
environment环境
beleaguer围攻

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