音标:['sʌmәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 召唤, 召集, 号召, 振奋, 唤起, 鼓起
[经] 传唤, 传讯
v. call in an official matter, such as to attend court
v. ask to come
词型变化:过去分词 : summoned ; 过去式 : summoned ; 现在分词 : summoning ; 第三人称单数 : summons ; 名词复数形式 : summons
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

summon的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I've heard the residents of the Infernos will summon a Diety of Fire to honor any hero who brings them the Grail.我听说地狱的居民会召唤烈火守护神来纪念为他们带来圣杯的英雄。
  2. "A man brags that he can summon the dead.一个人炫耀说可以召唤死者灵魂。
  3. The shareholders were summoned to a general meeting.那些股东被召集去叁加股东大会。
  4. They had to summon a second conference and change the previous decision.他们不得不召集第二次会议,改变以前的决定。
  5. He summoned his soldiers to fight.他号召部下战斗。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The queen summoned Parliament.女王召开国会。
  2. The general summoned all his officers.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。
  3. They advised me to summon a physician.他们劝我去请个医生。
  4. I summoned all my courage for the task.我鼓起了最大的勇气去完成那项任务。
  5. 1
  6. He was summoned as a witness.他被传唤作证。
  7. He was summoned by the President for consultation on trade agreements.他被总统召见就贸易协定进行协商。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. We summoned the enemy to surrender.我们命令敌人投降。
  2. They summoned men to defend their country.他们召集男人来保卫国家。
  3. The regiment leader summoned all his men to be in readiness.团长号召所有战士做好准备。
  4. 1
  5. The man has been summoned to appear in court.那人已被传唤出庭。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
summon to (v.+prep.)
    把…召集到… demand the presence of (sb) in or at (a place or event)summon sb to sth

    The bells summoned people to church.

    钟声将人们召唤到教堂去。

    The church bells summon people to worship.

    教堂钟声召唤人们去做礼拜。

    The principal summoned him to her room.

    校长把他叫到她的办公室。

    He summoned shareholders to a general meeting.

    他召集了股东开大会。

    He was summoned to the presence of the Queen.

    他被王后召见。

    All the officers were summoned to the general's tent before the battle.

    开战前所有的军官都被召集到将军的帐篷。

summon up (v.+adv.)
    尽力想起,唤起 make an effort to bring to mind (sth such as a memory); gather (a quality such as courage)I couldn't summon up a single good idea.我一个好主意也想不出来。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • summon conference召开会议
  • summon courage鼓起勇气
  • summon a doctor请医生
  • summon parliament召开国会
  • summon a witness传证人
~+副词
  • summon arrogantly傲慢地传唤
  • summon commandingly不容分说地传唤
  • summon courteously有礼貌地传唤
  • summon dictatorially〔peremptorily〕专横地传唤
  • summon dogmatically固执己见地传唤
  • summon sternly严格地传唤
  • summon unceremoniously随便地召集
  • summon urgently紧急地召集
  • summon up召唤; 调集; 尽力想起,唤起
~+介词
  • summon as作为…而传唤
  • summon to把…召集到…

经典引文

  • Parliament was..summoned in the King's name.

    出自:W. S. Churchill
【近义词】

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