音标：[stʌmpt] ；

v. 僵直地行走, 跺步行走( stump的过去式和过去分词 ); 把（某人）难住; 使为难; （选举前）在某一地区作政治性巡回演说

v cause to be perplexed or confounded
v walk heavily
v travel through a district and make political speeches
v remove tree stumps from

词性分布：

形容词100%

stump的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The code was no longer anything more than a stump in his hand.法典在他手里只是一根断株残桩了。
Just before starting the driver picked up in the street a stump of a cigar an inch long, and put it in his mouth.临出发前，赶车的在街头捡了截一英寸长的雪茄烟蒂，塞在嘴里。
He went on the stump in his home state.他到故乡所在的州去发表演说。

用作动词(v.)

I'm stumped: I just don't know what to do.我很为难，简直不知如何是好。
He stumped angrily out of the room.他气愤地跺着脚走出了房间。
The candidate for governor will stump the state.那位市长候选人将走遍该州,到处发表政治演说。
She doesn't have enough funds to stump the country.她没有足够的资金到全国作巡回政治演说。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He used the stump as a table.他把树桩用作桌子。
Rocks and stumps supplied the place of chairs at the picnic.野餐时石头和树桩都充当了椅子。
He wore a broad grin, displaying twin stumps of teeth.他咧嘴笑着，露出一对残牙。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

She stumped out of the room, deeply offended by his reaction.她重步走出房间，被他的反应深深刺伤了。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

You've stumped me—what is the total mass of the moon?你把我难住了——月球总质量是多少？

We're all stumped—we can't work out how she escaped.我们都被难倒了——无法想出她是如何逃脱的。

词汇搭配

stump orator树桩演说家
stump up(不情愿地)付出(所...
on the stump作巡回政治演说...
stump wood明子
stump fence树桩围培
stump height伐根高
stump pregnancy残端子宫妊娠...
stump plant插条,萌条
stump pain残端痛
stump figure根株花纹
stump pasture森林砍伐后牧地...
stump rot根腐
stump speech政治演说
tree stump树桩
stump veneer根材单板
stump bur残根牙钻
cabbage stump甘蓝残茬,甘蓝短缩茎...
up a stump茫然失措(困惑不解)...
whip the devil round the stump投机取巧(采用不正当...
stir your stumps赶快(快走)

经典引文

Their finger-nails went, shredded and torn away, to leave their fingers bleeding stumps.
出自：B. England
I hear his stump on the stairs.
出自：S. Foote
The mortuary crosses were cut down, or stumped, in our churchyards.
出自：M. S. Gatty
She heard..a horse coming stump, stump, up to the door.
出自：G. Borrow

【近义词】

baffle困惑
puzzle难题
mystify迷惑
perplex使困惑
confound使困惑
base底部
stub烟蒂
butt烟蒂
end结束
remains剩余物
remnant残余
nubbin小瘤
nonplus使困惑
bewilder 使迷惑
flummox使混乱
confuse使困惑
campaign运动
remainder剩余物
electioneer从事选举活动...
rest剩余的部分
leftovers剩余物
tree树
run跑
heel脚后跟
soapbox肥皂箱
mix up搅匀
stamp邮票
pulpit讲道坛
podium讲台
tree stump树桩
rostrum演讲坛
ambo读经台
dais讲台
stomp跺（脚）

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