音标：[stɑ:f] ；柯林斯词典等级：5 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 全体人员, 工作班子, 棍棒, 杆, 拐杖, 支柱, 权杖
a. 职员的, 雇员的, 参谋的
vt. 为...配备人员

n. personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task
n. a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose
n. the body of teachers and administrators at a school
n. building material consisting of plaster and hair; used to cover external surfaces of temporary structure (as at an exposition) or for decoration

词型变化：过去分词 : staffed ; 名词复数形式 : staffs ; 现在分词 : staffing ; 过去式 : staffed ; 第三人称单数 : staffs
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词92%

动词8%

staff的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

I find the hotel staff particularly courteous.我发现饭店员工特别谦恭有礼。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The school's teaching staff is/are excellent.该校的教师队伍是优秀的。
This company has a staff of fifty.这家公司有50名职员。
The manager fired an old staff yesterday.经理昨天解雇了一名老职员。
He works at the General Staff.他在总参谋部工作。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They staffed a new school.他们给新学校配齐了教职工。
There's nobody to staff the office today.今天办公室没人。
We have not enough money to staff all our schools.我们没有足够的资金为所有学校配备人员。
How many employees will it take to staff this holiday resort?这个度假胜地需要配备多少雇员?

The school is staffed entirely by graduate.这个学校的教职员工都是大学毕业生。
Most of our offices are staffed by volunteers.我们的大多数办公室是由志愿者充当工作人员的。
The hospital was staffed with sufficient numbers of trained personnel.医院配备数量充足、训练有素的人员。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

staff a new school给新学校配备教职工
staff the office给办公室配备人员
staff this holiday resort为度假胜地配备雇员

～+副词

staff finely人员配备齐全
staff sufficiently人员配备充足
staff tightly人员紧缺

～+介词

staff by volunteers由志愿者充当工作人员
staff with sufficient numbers of trained personnel配备数量充足、训练有素的人员

经典引文

The blind fiddler struck the earth with his staff.
出自：Sir W. Scott
I..dug my staff deeply into the snow.
出自：J. Tyndall
They had one son, who had grown up to be the staff and pride of their age.
出自：fig.
The Secretary's office was staffed by some fifty clerks.
出自：J. P. Hennessy
Building new hospitals..and staffing them with..well-paid administrators.
出自：Woman

【近义词】

personnel职员
stick手杖
rod杆
pole杆
force武力
cane手杖
wand棒
committee委员会
crew全体船员
workforce劳动力
group群
gang一群
team队
body身体
scepter君主节杖
operate操作
run跑
work工作
control掌控
supervise监督
man男人
faculty（大学的）系或院...
dependence依赖
entourage随行人员
orderly有秩序的
stem柄
provide供给
stave桶板

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