音标：[skɒ:n] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 轻蔑, 藐视, 嘲笑, 被嘲弄的人
vt. 轻蔑, 不屑做

n lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
n open disrespect for a person or thing
v look down on with disdain
v reject with contempt

词型变化：过去式 : scorned ; 过去分词 : scorned ; 现在分词 : scorning ; 第三人称单数 : scorns ; 名词复数形式 : scorns
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词64%

动词36%

scorn的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He eyed me with a terrible scorn.他极其轻蔑地打量着我。
He spat out the words with scorn.他用轻蔑的口吻说了这番话。
He were to become a mark of public scorn.他将成为公众奚落的典型。
The loser's scorn for the award is pure sour grape.失败者对奖品的轻视纯粹是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。
The small weak child became the scorn of the class.这个瘦小软弱的孩子成为全班嘲笑的对象。

用作动词(v.)

You've no right to scorn a poor girl.你没有权利藐视一个穷女孩。
The palace should not scorn the cottage.高贵者不应该看不起卑贱者。
They have become what they profess to scorn.他们成了自己曾声称看不起的那种人。
She scorned our offers of help.她不屑接受我们的帮助。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

You have no right to scorn a poor girl.你无权鄙视一个贫穷的姑娘。
Honest boys scorn sneaks and liars.诚实的人看不起狡诈和撒谎的人。
He scorned my advice.他不屑接受我的忠告。

What is now admired as art was then scorned as vulgar extravagance.现在被誉为艺术的东西在那时被蔑视为低级庸俗。

S+～+to- v

The manager scorned to take a bribe.经理不屑接受贿赂。
She scorned to tell a lie.她不屑于说谎。
He scorned to bow down to the idol.他不屑崇拜偶像。

S+～+ v -ing

He scorned asking for help.他不屑请求帮助。
The judge scorned taking a bribe.法官不屑接受贿赂。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

scorn at (v.+prep.)

She scorned at him

她看不起他。

I scorn at cheaters.

我鄙视骗子。

He scorned at my gifts.

他不屑于我的礼物。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

scorn one's advice不屑接受我的忠告
scorn a poor girl鄙视一个贫穷的姑娘
scorn sneaks and liars看不起狡诈和撒谎的人

～+副词

scorn casually无动于衷地轻蔑
scorn intolerably无法容忍地鄙视
scorn sullenly不搭理人地鄙视

～+介词

scorn at对…不屑

经典引文

Rosamond..poured scorn on them, mockingly quoting things they had said.
出自：M. Meyer
The children would be baptized..despite her scorn for the rector.
出自：Anne Stevenson
She gecked and scorned at my northern speech.
出自：Sir W. Scott

【近义词】

disdain轻蔑
contempt轻视
despise轻视
reject拒绝
spurn轻蔑地拒绝
deride嘲笑
revile辱骂
derision嘲笑
disparagement轻视
mockery嘲弄
scornfulness轻蔑
sneering嘲笑的(讥笑的...
rebuff断然拒绝
turn down调低
disrespect不敬
ridicule嘲笑
contemn侮辱
at在
belittle轻视
mock嘲弄
misprize轻视
boo(表示不满、轻蔑等)嘘...
snub冷落
flout藐视
contumely无礼
disown否认
flouting动词flout的现在进行...
shun避开
scoffing动词scoff的现在进行...
twit嘲笑
booing动词boo的现在进行式...
reproach责备
contemptuousnesscontemptuous...
mocking嘲笑的
look down upon轻视
high-hat <美俚>势力的...
hatred仇恨
taunt辱骂
jeering嘲弄的
detest厌恶
taunting动词taunt的现在进行...
hiss嘘声
insolence傲慢
catcall不满之声
loathe厌恶
scout童子军
gibing讥刺的
disgust厌恶
arrogance傲慢
hate憎恨
hissing发嘶嘶声
loathing厌恶
distaste不喜欢
make做
hoot鸣笛声
gibe嘲笑
hold in contempt轻视
poke戳
fun乐趣
spit upon 向 ... 吐唾味(对...
of关于
jeer嘲弄
laugh发笑
scoff嘲笑
sneer冷笑
sarcasm挖苦
dislike不喜欢
repudiate拒绝
renounce声明放弃
cut切
snobbery势利
cheapen降低
off表示状态的关闭或离开...
disregard不顾
lip嘴唇
with用
one's任何人的
cut off切断
spit唾液
in在 ... 里
laugh at嘲笑
poke fun at拿 ... 开玩笑...
despite尽管
make fun of取笑
freeze off疏远
down向下
jeer at嘲笑
sneer at嘲笑
look看
pooh-pooh表示轻蔑或不耐烦...
scoff at嘲笑
regard尊敬
hoot at斥责
hold拿着
upon在 ... 上
curl卷曲
rejection拒绝

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