音标：[ri'faind] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 精炼的, 优雅的, 精细的
[医] 精制过的, 精练过的

a. (used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel
a. freed from impurities by processing

考试类型：[托福]

词性分布：

形容词100%

refined的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The oil will be refined.这些石油将被精炼。
He has a refined palate.他精于品味。
She's so refined that she always eats cake with a little fork.她非常文雅，吃蛋糕一定用小叉子。
He is a man of subtle and refined sensibility.他是个感情细腻的男子。
The method is generally less precise than refined methods of numerical analysis.这种方法不如精细的数值分析法来的精确。

词汇搭配

refine精炼
refined starch精制淀粉
refined salt精盐
refined grain细粮
refined steel精炼钢
refined sugar精制糖
refined iron精炼铁
refined magnesium精炼镁
refined ferromanganese精炼锰铁
refined asphalt精制沥青
refined aluminium精铝
refined analysis严密的分析
refined lead精炼铅,软铅...
refined oil精炼油,精制油,精火...
refined copper精炼铜
refined gold纯金
refined bitumen精制沥青
highly refined高度精制的
refined tar精制焦油
gild refined gold做无需做的事...

经典引文

Refined sugar is..suspected of being a contributory factor in causing coronary artery disease.
出自：P. Parish

【近义词】

cultured人工培养的
advanced先进的
graceful优雅的
elegant优雅的
classical古典的
gentle温和的
aesthetic美学的
educated受过教育的
aristocratic贵族的
artistic艺术的
literary文学的
tasty好吃的
finished完成的
accomplished完成的
epicurean好享乐的
polite有礼貌的
fashionable流行的
polished擦亮的
sophisticated老练的
superior上级
distinguished卓越的
developed发达的
experienced有经验的
gracious亲切的
fine好的
cultivated栽植的
neat整洁的
tasteful有滋味的
processed经加工的
svelte苗条的
urbane温文尔雅的

【反义词】

unrefined未精炼的
vulgar通俗的

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